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UNIVERSITY OF COMPASSIONATE CONSERVATISM (what is this?) 

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COMPASSIONATE CONSERVATISM 203A*
*President Bush's lies and deception moral clarity, honesty and integrity 
on
Iraq and Nuclear Weapons

In this course you will learn about the abundant lies, deception or intent to deceive moral clarity, honesty and integrity displayed by compassionate conservative2 President George W. Bush (and his administration speaking on his behalf) on the issue of Iraq and nuclear weapons. This part covers his (Government's) statements on Iraq/Saddam's nuclear weapons/capability - before and after the invasion of Iraq. Make sure you drop by again when the Election 04 (2004) campaign starts picking up steam, so that you can refresh your memory on his compassion. 

Please note that the statements made by Bush or his spokespersons/administration3 - as cited in column 3 of the tables below - are by default extracted from one or more of the links shown in column 4. If the source of the statements is different from the link(s) in column 4, then a URL is explicitly provided in column 3. For feedback and corrections, please go here.

A detailed acknowledgement of the sites from which the information below was obtained is listed at this location. In particular, I would like to acknowledge the following sites where I got the vast majority of links from: Atrios/Eschaton, Politics, Law and Autism, Calpundit, Buzzflash, Talking Points Memo, Daily Howler, Thinking it Through, BushwatchSpinsanity

Total Compassion Con credits 2 available from this course to date = 72

Last Update: 07/12/2004

 

Once you are done with the above sections, you may choose another course by picking one of the options below

 

IRAQI NUCLEAR WEAPONS/THREAT BEFORE INVASION <go back to the top>

Compassion Con credits total = 19

"To questions about whether the attacks on Sept. 11 turned Bush into a better leader, Rove answered that Bush was a great leader all along," the Washington Post reported on December 12: " 'I for one don't buy this theory that September 11th somehow changed George Bush,' " Rove said. " 'You're just paying better attention. He is who he is.' "
"In a lot of ways he is exactly how he's always been, and I think people sort of see him now for how he's always been - very steady, and very disciplined, and a lot of resolve, but also a whole lot of compassion and a way to really connect with people," Laura [Bush] told Tim Russert on December 23.
(from Mark Crispin Miller, The Bush Dyslexicon)

Touché. 

CNN quoting Bush:
"..."Dr. Condoleezza Rice is an honest, fabulous person, and America is lucky to have her service," Bush said. "Period."..."

Yahoo News quoting Bush:
"...We've got no finer Vice President in our history than Dick Cheney..."

Scoop (NZ) quoting Bush:
"...[Colin Powell] has done a fabulous job..."

 

# Topic President Bush or his representative's Compassionate statement Some Uncompassionate Facts Compassion Con Credits
BF1-01 Nuclear program and IAEA Report Bush

"...said, "I would remind you that when the inspectors first went into Iraq and were denied -- finally denied access, a report came out of the Atomic -- the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency], that they were six months away from developing a [nuclear] weapon. I don't know what more evidence we need."..."

Brendan Nyhan (Spinsanity):
"...An IAEA report in 1998 (around the time that inspectors  were "finally denied access") did say Iraq was six to 24  months away from developing a weapon before the  Gulf War in 1991, but its efforts to produce weapons-grade  uranium were largely crippled by the war and subsequent  inspection regime...By tying the pre-Gulf War estimate to when inspectors were "finally denied access," Bush  appears to imply that IAEA's conclusion that Iraq was "six  months away from developing a weapon" dated from 1998,  rather than 1991. The IAEA summary of the report he is  referring to in fact stated that as of 1998 it "has found no  indication of Iraq having achieved its program goal  of producing nuclear weapons or of Iraq having  retained a physical capability for the production of  weapon-useable nuclear material or having clandestinely  obtained such material." 
Rather than clarifying the point appropriately, Bush  spokesperson Scott McClellan claimed the president was  referring to an IAEA report published in 1991 (the  organization says it did not issue such a report that year)  and pointed a Washington Times reporter to two  newspaper stories that do not corroborate Bush's claim. 
The White House shifted gears several weeks later, telling a  Washington Post reporter that Bush was "imprecise" and  that his statement was based on U.S. intelligence. Then,  just two days after that story was published, press secretary Ari Fleischer tried a third approach,  claiming that "it was in fact the International Institute  for Strategic Studies that issued the report concluding that Iraq could develop nuclear weapons in as few as  six months." But the IISS report Fleischer finally  settled on as the president's source was actually released on  Sept. 9, 2002, two days after Bush's original statement and years after inspectors were "finally denied access." And if the  president was briefed about the report in advance, he would  have been told that it does not mention any such six-month  estimate. An IISS summary does state that Iraq "could ... assemble nuclear weapons within months if fissile material from foreign sources were obtained," but this  conditional assessment of the situation today was  certainly not the basis for Bush's claims in his  press conference with Blair..."

Also see: Joseph Curl (Washington Times) via Commondreams and Dwight Meredith (P.L.A.)

4
BF1-02 Nuclear 
weapons
Cheney for Bush

"...we believe [Hussein] has, in fact, reconstituted nuclear weapons..." 

Walter Pincus and Dana Milbank 
(Washington Post, MSNBC)
:
"...But Cheney contradicted that assertion moments later, saying it was "only a matter of time before he acquires nuclear weapons." Both assertions were contradicted earlier by Mohamed ElBaradei, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, who reported that "there is no indication of resumed nuclear activities."

Dana Milbank (Washington Post):
"..."We believe he has, in fact, reconstituted nuclear weapons."
-- Vice President Cheney, March 16 (aides later said Cheney was referring to Saddam Hussein's nuclear programs, not weapons)..."

Dick Cheney on Meet The Press - 9/14/03
:
"...I did misspeak. I said repeatedly during the show weapons capability. We never had any evidence that he had acquired a nuclear weapon..."

Compassiongate: Enough is enough with this game of Cheney or Bush or others going publicly to big crowds and talking about weapons and then aides clarifying they were referring to programs, or vice versa. There is no excuse for playing loose with the facts and misleading the public and taking one's own sweet time to make a public statement that one "misspoke" a lot of compassion here. (Not to mention that even the claim that he had a nuclear program was disputed by the IAEA back then.)

John B. Judis and Spencer Ackerman (The New Republic):
"...CIA analysts also generally endorsed the findings of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which concluded that, while serious questions remained about Iraq's nuclear program--many having to do with discrepancies in documentation--its present capabilities were virtually nil. The IAEA possessed no evidence that Iraq was reconstituting its nuclear program and, it seems, neither did U.S. intelligence. In CIA Director George Tenet's January 2002 review of global weapons-technology proliferation, he did not even mention a nuclear threat from Iraq, though he did warn of one from North Korea. The review said only, "We believe that Iraq has probably continued at least low-level theoretical R&D [research and development] associated with its nuclear program." This vague determination didn't reflect any new evidence but merely the intelligence community's assumption that the Iraqi dictator remained interested in building nuclear weapons. Greg Thielmann, the former director for strategic proliferation and military affairs at the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), tells The New Republic, "During the time that I was office director, 2000 to 2002, we never assessed that there was good evidence that Iraq was reconstituting or getting really serious about its nuclear weapons program."..."

1
BF1-03 Aluminum tubes Bush, Powell, Rice, et al.

Claiming Saddam's Aluminum tubes purchase was for uranium enrichment

Repeated claim even after accuracy was challenged

e.g., 

Bush

"...Iraq has attempted to purchase high-strength aluminum tubes and other equipment needed for gas centrifuges, which are used to enrich uranium for nuclear weapons..."

Bush

"...Iraq has made several attempts to buy high-strength aluminum tubes used to enrich uranium for a nuclear weapon...."

Rice for Bush

"...[said that] Hussein was "actively pursuing a nuclear weapon" and that the tubes...were "only really suited for nuclear weapons programs, centrifuge programs." ..."

Walter Pincus and Dana Milbank 
(Washington Post, MSNBC)
:
"...ElBaradei also contradicted Bush and other officials who argued that Iraq had tried to purchase high-strength aluminum tubes to use in centrifuges for uranium enrichment. The IAEA determined that Iraq did not plan to use imported aluminum tubes for enriching uranium and generating nuclear weapons. ElBaradei argued that the tubes were for conventional weapons and "it was highly unlikely" that the tubes could have been used to produce nuclear material..."

Joby Warrick (Washington Post):
"...Bush cited the aluminum tubes in his speech before the U.N. General Assembly and in documents presented to U.N. leaders. Vice President Cheney and national security adviser Condoleezza Rice both repeated the claim, with Rice describing the tubes as "only really suited for nuclear weapons programs." ...
After weeks of investigation, U.N. weapons inspectors in Iraq are increasingly confident that the aluminum tubes were never meant for enriching uranium, according to officials familiar with the inspection process. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the U.N.-chartered nuclear watchdog, reported in a Jan. 8 preliminary assessment that the tubes were "not directly suitable" for uranium enrichment but were "consistent" with making ordinary artillery rockets -- a finding that meshed with Iraq's official explanation for the tubes. New evidence supporting that conclusion has been gathered in recent weeks and will be presented to the U.N. Security Council in a report due to be released on Monday, the officials said. ..
in Britain, the government of Prime Minister Tony Blair said in a Sept. 24 white paper that there was "no definitive intelligence" that the tubes were destined for a nuclear program. .."

Peter Beinart (The New Republic):
"...the IAEA contradicted Bush once again, arguing that the 81-millimeter aluminum tubes were "not directly suitable" for enriching uranium and were more likely meant for conventional artillery rockets. As David Albright, a physicist and former U.N. weapons inspector currently at the Institute for Science and International Security has explained, the 81-millimeter tubes, with their small diameter and thick walls, were poorly designed to enrich uranium. Indeed, he notes, "No one has ever ... produced significant amounts of uranium in a cascade of such machines." In fact, when Iraq was enriching uranium in the late '80s, it used tubes of an entirely different kind...
...gas-centrifuge specialists at the Department of Energy (DOE) were skeptical. "I would just say there is not much support for that [nuclear] theory around here," one DOE expert told The Guardian on October 9, 2002...
And on February 5, Powell repeated the claim once again. In particular, he noted that the tubes Iraq tried to buy were "anodized"--they contained a thin, anti-corrosive film supposedly necessary for use in nuclear centrifuges. But the anodization actually undermines Powell's case. Since "bare aluminum without any coating is resistant to corrosion by uranium hexafluoride, the process gas in a centrifuge," Albright wrote in a March 10 report, "a well-known unclassified fact is that anodization is not necessary for a centrifuge." By contrast, the conventional rockets Iraq purchased from Italy in the '80s had corroded in storage, which helps explain why Baghdad wanted to purchase anodized tubes when it tried to build more such rockets in 2000. Last Friday, ElBaradei delivered the final blow. The IAEA had discovered blueprints, invoices, and notes showing that, in its quest to build better artillery rockets, Iraq had for 14 years sought noncorrosive tubes of exactly the type Powell cited..."

Also see this CBS News interview with Greg Thielmann

2
BF1-04 Uranium from Niger

Uranium from Africa

State Dept. for Bush

"...said [Iraq's] declaration "ignores efforts to procure uranium from Niger."..."

Bush

"...the British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa..."

Rumsfeld for Bush

"...[Saddam Hussein's] regime has the design for a nuclear weapon, was working on several different methods of enriching uranium, and recently was discovered seeking significant quantities of uranium from Africa..."

  Dana Priest and Karen DeYoung (Washington Post) - 3/22/03:
"...CIA officials now say they communicated significant doubts to the administration about the evidence backing up charges that Iraq tried to purchase uranium from Africa for nuclear weapons, charges that found their way into President Bush's State of the Union address, a State Department "fact sheet" and public remarks by numerous senior officials. 
That evidence was dismissed as a forgery early this month by United Nations officials investigating Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs. The Bush administration does not dispute this conclusion...
"The policy guys make decisions about things like this," said one official, referring to the uranium evidence. When the State Department "fact sheet" was issued, the official said, "people winced and thought, 'Why are you repeating this trash?' "...
The first public charge that Iraq had tried to purchase uranium for nuclear weapons in Africa came from Britain, in a document published last Sept. 24. In December, a State Department "fact sheet" said that the African country in question was Niger, and that Iraq's failure to declare the attempted purchase was one of the many lies it told about its weapons of mass destruction.
In his State of the Union address in January, Bush said "the British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa." In separate statements in January, national security adviser Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld made the same charge, without mentioning the British.
British officials said they "stand behind" the original allegation. They note they never mentioned "Niger," the subject of the forged documents, and imply, but do not say, that there was other information, about another African country. But an informed U.N. official said the United States and Britain were repeatedly asked for all information they had to support the charge. Neither government, the official said, "ever indicated that they had any information on any other country." [CG emphasis]...
The State Department's December fact sheet, issued to point out glaring omissions in a declaration Iraq said accounted for all of its prohibited weapons, said the declaration "ignores efforts to procure uranium from Niger."..."

Seymour Hersh (The New Yorker):
"...On March 7th, Mohamed ElBaradei, the director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, in Vienna, told the U.N. Security Council that the documents involving the Niger-Iraq uranium sale were fakes. “The I.A.E.A. has concluded, with the concurrence of outside experts, that these documents . . . are in fact not authentic,” ElBaradei said. One senior I.A.E.A. official went further. He told me, “These documents are so bad that I cannot imagine that they came from a serious intelligence agency. It depresses me, given the low quality of the documents, that it was not stopped. At the level it reached, I would have expected more checking.” The I.A.E.A. had first sought the documents last fall, shortly after the British government released its dossier. After months of pleading by the I.A.E.A., the United States turned them over to Jacques Baute, who is the director of the agency’s Iraq Nuclear Verification Office. It took Baute’s team only a few hours to determine that the documents were fake (our emphasis)...The problems were glaring. One letter, dated October 10, 2000, was signed with the name of Allele Habibou, a Niger Minister of Foreign Affairs and Coöperation, who had been out of office since 1989. Another letter, allegedly from Tandja Mamadou, the President of Niger, had a signature that had obviously been faked and a text with inaccuracies so egregious, the senior I.A.E.A. official said, that “they could be spotted by someone using Google on the Internet.” The large quantity of uranium involved should have been another warning sign. Niger’s “yellow cake” comes from two uranium mines controlled by a French company, with its entire output presold to nuclear power companies in France, Japan, and Spain. “Five hundred tons can’t be siphoned off without anyone noticing,” another I.A.E.A. official told me..."

Also see: Peter Beinart (The New Republic), Chris Smith (Mother Jones), Joby Warrick (Washington Post), Walter Pincus and Dana Milbank (Washington Post, MSNBC), BuzzFlash, Chris Smith (Mother Jones), FT

1

(for the Niger statement only; the rest is covered in the post-invasion summary below)

BF1-05 Iraqi nuclear engineer Hamza; defector Kamel Bush

"...stated that in 1998, "information from a high-ranking Iraqi nuclear engineer who had defected revealed that despite his public promises, Saddam Hussein had ordered his nuclear program to continue."..."

Cheney for Bush

"...we believe he has, in fact, reconstituted nuclear weapons. I think Mr. ElBaradei, frankly, is wrong. And I think if you look at the track record of the International Atomic Energy Agency and this kind of issue, especially where Iraq is concerned, they have consistently underestimated or missed what it was Saddam Hussein was doing. I don’t have any reason to believe they’re any more valid this time than they’ve been in the past..."

The following quote is provided to show that the Bush administration had great confidence in the defector Hussein Kamel since his quote is presented on the right

Bush admin
"...Last October, in a speech in Cincinnati, the President cited the Kamel defections as the moment when Saddam’s regime “was forced to admit that it had produced more than thirty thousand liters of anthrax and other deadly biological agents. . . . This is a massive stockpile of biological weapons that has never been accounted for, and is capable of killing millions.” A couple of weeks earlier, Vice-President Cheney had declared that Hussein Kamel’s story “should serve as a reminder to all that we often learned more as the result of defections than we learned from the inspection regime itself.”..."

Dana Milbank (Washington Post):
"...Bush's statement about the Iraqi nuclear defector, implying such information was current in 1998, was a reference to Khidhir Hamza. But Hamza, though he spoke publicly about his information in 1998, retired from Iraq's nuclear program in 1991, fled to the Iraqi north in 1994 and left the country in 1995..."

John Barry (Newsweek):
"...Hussein Kamel, the highest-ranking Iraqi official ever to defect from Saddam Hussein’s inner circle, told CIA and British intelligence officers and U.N. inspectors in the summer of 1995 that after the gulf war, Iraq destroyed all its chemical and biological weapons stocks and the missiles to deliver them. KAMEL WAS SADDAM Hussein’s son-in-law and had direct knowledge of what he claimed: for 10 years he had run Iraq’s nuclear, chemical, biological and missile programs. Kamel told his Western interrogators that he hoped his revelations would trigger Saddam’s overthrow. But after six months in exile in Jordan, Kamel realized the United States would not support his dream of becoming Iraq’s ruler after Saddam’s demise. He chose to return to Iraq—where he was promptly killed. Kamel’s revelations about the destruction of Iraq’s WMD stocks were hushed up by the U.N. inspectors, sources say, for two reasons. Saddam did not know how much Kamel had revealed, and the inspectors hoped to bluff Saddam into disclosing still more. And Iraq has never shown the documentation to support Kamel’s story. Still, the defector’s tale raises questions about whether the WMD stockpiles attributed to Iraq still exist.
        Kamel said Iraq had not abandoned its WMD ambitions. The stocks had been destroyed to hide the programs from the U.N. inspectors, but Iraq had retained the design and engineering details of these weapons..."

John B. Judis and Spencer Ackerman (The New Republic):
"...Cheney was correct that the IAEA had failed to uncover Iraq's covert uranium-enrichment program prior to the Gulf war. But, before the war, the IAEA was not charged with playing the role of a nuclear Interpol. Rather, until the passage of Resolution 687 in 1991, the IAEA was merely supposed to review the disclosures of member states in the field of nuclear development to ensure compliance with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. [CG emphasis] By contrast, in the '90s, the IAEA mounted more than 1,000 inspections in Iraq, mostly without advance warning; sealed, expropriated, or destroyed tons of nuclear material; and destroyed thousands of square feet of nuclear facilities. In fact, its activities formed the baseline for virtually every intelligence assessment regarding Iraq's nuclear weapons program [CG emphasis]..."

Seymour Hersh (The New Yorker):
"...
The full record of Hussein Kamel’s interview with the inspectors reveals, however, that he also said that Iraq’s stockpile of chemical and biological warheads, which were manufactured before the 1991 Gulf War, had been destroyed, in many cases in response to ongoing inspections [CG emphasis]. The interview, on August 22, 1995,was conducted by Rolf Ekeus, then the executive chairman of the U.N. inspection teams, and two of his senior associates—Nikita Smidovich and Maurizio Zifferaro. “You have an important role in Iraq,” Kamel said, according to the record, which was assembled from notes taken by Smidovich. “You should not underestimate yourself. You are very effective in Iraq.” [CG emphasis] When Smidovich noted that the U.N. teams had not found “any traces of destruction,” Kamel responded, “Yes, it was done before you came in.” He also said that Iraq had destroyed its arsenal of warheads. “We gave instructions not to produce chemical weapons,” Kamel explained later in the debriefing. “I don’t remember resumption of chemical-weapons production before the Gulf War. Maybe it was only minimal production and filling. . . . All chemical weapons were destroyed. I ordered destruction of all chemical weapons. All weapons—biological, chemical, missile, nuclear—were destroyed.”
[CG emphasis] Kamel also cast doubt on the testimony of Dr. Khidhir Hamza, an Iraqi nuclear scientist who defected in 1994. Hamza settled in the United States with the help of the I.N.C. and has been a highly vocal witness concerning Iraq’s alleged nuclear ambitions. Kamel told the U.N. interviewers, however, that Hamza was “a professional liar.” [CG emphasis] He went on, “He worked with us, but he was useless and always looking for promotions. He consulted with me but could not deliver anything. . . . He was even interrogated by a team before he left and was allowed to go.”..."

2

(1 for compassion on Hamza (year and credibility) plus 1 for compassion on the effectiveness of UN inspections on detecting Saddam's nuclear weapons)

BF1-06 Iraqi defector Kamel Cheney for Bush

"..."We now know that Saddam has resumed his efforts to acquire nuclear weapons," he said. "Among other sources, we've gotten this from firsthand testimony from defectors, including Saddam's own son-in-law." ..."

  Barton Gellman and Walter Pincus (Washington Post):
"...That was a reference to Hussein Kamel, who had managed Iraq's special weapons programs before defecting in 1995 to Jordan. But Saddam Hussein lured Kamel back to Iraq, and he was killed in February 1996, so Kamel could not have sourced what U.S. officials "now know."
And Kamel's testimony, after defecting, was the reverse of Cheney's description. In one of many debriefings by U.S., Jordanian and U.N. officials, Kamel said on Aug. 22, 1995, that Iraq's uranium enrichment programs had not resumed after halting at the start of the Gulf War in 1991. According to notes typed for the record by U.N. arms inspector Nikita Smidovich, Kamel acknowledged efforts to design three different warheads, "but not now, before the Gulf War."..."
2
BF1-07 Iraqi nuclear program Bush

"...said that in the early 1990s Iraq "had an advanced nuclear weapons development program, had a design for a nuclear weapon and was working on five different methods of enriching uranium for a bomb."..."

Peter D. Zimmerman (Washington Post):
"...Not exactly.
Nuclear weapons experts serving as inspectors for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) called the bomb "design" more of a parts list than a description of a buildable device. The five ways to enrich uranium really boiled down to two -- electromagnetic separation and gas centrifuges, neither working well. Iraq's crude experiments in the 1990s showed that it was a very long way from nuclear success..."
1
BF1-08 Machines and magnets for "nuclear weapons" Powell for Bush

"..."Why is Iraq still trying to procure [...] the special equipment needed to transform [uranium] into material for nuclear weapons?"...Iraq front companies sought to buy machines that can be used to balance gas centrifuge rotors. [...] there is no doubt in my mind. These illicit procurement efforts show that Saddam Hussein is very much focused on putting in place the key missing piece from his nuclear weapons program"..."

Powell for Bush

"...said "intelligence from multiple sources" reported Iraq was trying to buy magnets and a production line for magnets of "the same weight" as those used in uranium centrifuges..."

Glen Rangwala (Traprockpeace.org) (via Dennis Hans)::
"...ElBaradei's statement on 7 March provided a detailed reply to Secretary Powell's claims: "The IAEA has verified that previously acquired magnets have been used for missile guidance systems, industrial machinery, electricity meters and field telephones. Through visits to research and production sites, reviews of engineering drawings and analyses of sample magnets, IAEA experts familiar with the use of such magnets in centrifuge enrichment have verified that none of the magnets that Iraq has declared could be used directly for a centrifuge magnetic bearing."
With regard to the magnet production line that Iraq admits to having signed a contract for in June 2001, the IAEA concluded that "domestic magnet production seems reasonable from an economic point of view", but that any facilities produced need to be subject to continued inspections and monitoring.
In response to the UK dossier's and Secretary Powell's claims about gas centrifuge rotors, ElBaradei told the Security Council on 14 February 2003 that:
"IAEA inspectors found a number of documents relevant to transactions aimed at the procurement of carbon fibre, a dual-use material used by Iraq in its past clandestine uranium enrichment programme for the manufacture of gas centrifuge rotors. Our review of these documents suggests that the carbon fibre sought by Iraq was not intended for enrichment purposes, as the specifications of the material appear not to be consistent with those needed for manufacturing rotor tubes. In addition, we have carried out follow-up inspections, during which we have been able to observe the use of such carbon fibre in non-nuclear-related applications and to take samples."..."

Charles J. Hanley (Associated Press):
"...The U.N. nuclear agency traced a dozen types of imported magnets to their Iraqi end users, and none was usable for centrifuges, ElBaradei told the council March 7. "Weight is not enough; you don't have a centrifuge magnet because it's 20 grams," ElBaradei deputy Jacques Baute told AP on July 11..."

2
BF1-09 Saddam's 'nuclear mujahideen' Bush

said "...Saddam Hussein has held numerous meetings with Iraqi nuclear scientists, a group he calls his 'nuclear mujahideen' -- his nuclear holy warriors..."

 Glen Rangwala (Traprockpeace.org) (via Dennis Hans)::
"...The last part of the excerpt from President Bush's speech of 7 October 2002 contains a misquote, and a mistranslation. The speech referred to was made on 10 September 2000 and was about, in part, nuclear energy. The transcription of the speech was made at the time by the BBC monitoring service. Saddam Hussein actually refers to "nuclear energy mujahidin", and doesn't mention the development of weaponry.
In addition, the term "mujahidin" is often used in a non-combatant sense, to mean anyone who struggles for a cause. Saddam Hussein, for example, often refers to the mujahidin developing Iraq's medical facilities. There is nothing in the speech to indicate that Iraq is attempting to develop or threaten the use of nuclear weapons..."
1
BF1-10 'Classified' Iraqi papers

Powell for Bush

"...Thanks to intelligence they were provided, the inspectors recently found dramatic confirmation of these reports. When they searched the homes of an Iraqi nuclear scientist, they uncovered roughly 2,000 pages of documents. You see them here being brought out of the home and placed in UN hands. Some of the material is classified and related to Iraq's nuclear program...."

Greg Rangwala (Traprockpeace.org) via Dennis Hans:
"...The classified nature of these papers seems to be refuted by Dr ElBaradei in his briefing to the Security Council on 14 February 2003: "The IAEA has completed a more detailed review of the 2000 pages of documents found on 16 January at the private residence of an Iraqi scientist. The documents relate predominantly to lasers, including the use of laser technology to enrich uranium. [...] While the documents have provided some additional details about Iraq's laser enrichment development efforts, they refer to activities or sites already known to the IAEA and appear to be the personal files of the scientist in whose home they were found. Nothing contained in the documents alters the conclusions previously drawn by the IAEA concerning the extent of Iraq's laser enrichment programme."..."
1
BF1-11 Nuclear program

Powell for Bush

"...We have no indication that Saddam Hussein has ever abandoned his nuclear weapons program..."

Charles Hanley (AP) via Common Dreams:
"...Chief U.N. nuclear inspector Mohamed ElBaradei told the council two weeks before the U.S. invasion, "We have to date found no evidence or plausible indication of the revival of a nuclear weapons program in Iraq."
On July 24, Foreign Minister Ana Palacio of Spain, a U.S. ally on Iraq, said there were "no evidences, no proof" of a nuclear bomb program before the war. No such evidence has been reported found since the invasion...."

CBS News:
"...U.N. inspectors found Iraq's nuclear program in disarray and unlikely to be able to support an active effort to build weapons, the atomic agency chief said in a confidential report obtained Monday by The Associated Press.
International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei reiterated that his experts uncovered no signs of a nuclear weapons program before they withdrew from Iraq just before the war began in March.
"In the areas of uranium acquisition, concentration and centrifuge enrichment, extensive field investigation and document analysis revealed no evidence that Iraq had resumed such activities," ElBaradei said in the report, made available to the AP by a diplomat.
"No indication of post-1991 weaponization activities was uncovered in Iraq," he said..."

1
BF1-12 Nuclear program

Defense Department for Bush

"...Al Qaim Phosphate Plant and Uranium Extraction Line...Currently active"

Glen Rangwala:
"...
Evaluation. The facilities of al-Qaim, Iraq's only uranium extraction facility based 400 km to the west of Baghdad and near the Syrian border, were destroyed in 1991. A number of journalists have since visited al-Qaim and have found it in a state of disrepair. Paul McGeough, the much-respected Middle East correspondent of the Sydney Morning Herald, wrote on 4 September 2002 that the site appeared to be a "near-vacant lot [...] as the result of a clean-up supervised by the [IAEA]". Reuters reporters have confirmed the same impression.
Results of UN inspections. Inspectors from the IAEA visited al-Qaim on 10-11 December 2002, and reported on their on-going monitoring of the destroyed plant. A further inspection took place on 7 January 2003
..."
1

 

IRAQI NUCLEAR WEAPONS/THREAT - COMMENTS MADE AFTER THE IRAQ INVASION <go back to the top>

Compassion Con credits total = 53

 

PREFACE I

"To questions about whether the attacks on Sept. 11 turned Bush into a better leader, Rove answered that Bush was a great leader all along," the Washington Post reported on December 12: " 'I for one don't buy this theory that September 11th somehow changed George Bush,' " Rove said. " 'You're just paying better attention. He is who he is.' "
"In a lot of ways he is exactly how he's always been, and I think people sort of see him now for how he's always been - very steady, and very disciplined, and a lot of resolve, but also a whole lot of compassion and a way to really connect with people," Laura [Bush] told Tim Russert on December 23.
(from Mark Crispin Miller, The Bush Dyslexicon)

Touché. 

Massimo Calabresi and Timothy J. Burger (Time) via Atrios
"...President Bush skipped quickly past the niceties and went straight to his chief political obsession: Where are the weapons of mass destruction? Turning to his Baghdad proconsul, Paul Bremer, Bush asked, "Are you in charge of finding WMD?" Bremer said no, he was not. Bush then put the same question to his military commander, General Tommy Franks. But Franks said it wasn't his job either. A little exasperated, Bush asked, So who is in charge of finding WMD? After aides conferred for a moment, someone volunteered the name of Stephen Cambone, a little-known deputy to Donald Rumsfeld, back in Washington. Pause. "Who?" Bush asked..." 

CNN quoting Bush:
"..."Dr. Condoleezza Rice is an honest, fabulous person, and America is lucky to have her service," Bush said. "Period."..."

Yahoo News quoting Bush:
"...We've got no finer Vice President in our history than Dick Cheney..."

Scoop (NZ) quoting Bush:
"...[Colin Powell] has done a fabulous job..."

CNN quoting Bush:
"..."I think the intelligence I get is darn good intelligence, and the speeches I have given were backed by good intelligence," Bush said..."

.

PREFACE II (updated 7/12/04)

The Daily Howler and Spinsanity, two sites that I respect highly, covered the Iraq/Uranium flap recently, and specifically criticized the mainstream media for claiming that Bush referred to the African country of Niger in his State of the Union address in 2003. Clearly, Bush did not and in principle their criticism is right on the mark. For example, the collection of Daily Howler postings on this topic can be obtained here and Spinsanity's post (by Ben Fritz and Brendan Nyhan) is here

While both the Daily Howler and Spinsanity also cover some of the administration's other fibs in their responses to questions on the Uranium issue, one of the aspects that I believe they nevertheless have not explored in greater depth is whether the administration's case that Africa (in general) and not Niger was the focus of the SOTU statement, is really the logical conclusion based on EVERYTHING that the administration has said to date. While it is tempting to take the latest statements of the administration and evaluate what everyone says in the context of that, it is important that the latest statements are thoroughly dissected without simply using them as a frame of reference to criticize the Press. 

For example, the Daily Howler makes a statement here that the President's claim may have actually been true. He writes this after citing a David Ignatius article which says that "...neither the British dossier nor Bush’s reference to it had anything to do with documents that surfaced last year alleging that the Iraqis had actually purchased uranium from Niger. They were later branded “crude forgeries” by International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors, who were given a copy by the United States. The British were unaware of the documents when they prepared the September dossier and learned of them only after the president’s State of the Union speech..." If these facts are so crystal clear, then:

  • BS2-03: Why would the Bush administration even announce that the statement should never have been in the SOTU if it is still correct and there is no evidence suggesting it is wrong? Remember, the announcement came in response to media reports alleging that the Niger evidence was bogus.

  • BS2-14: Why would Ari Fleischer say that they only discovered that the documents that formed the basis of the SOTU reference were forged, sometime after the SOTU?

  • BS2-03: If the Niger documents were discovered to be a hoax only after the SOTU, then why was the SOTU wording written as an attribution to British intelligence? Why not cite strong evidence coming also from a non-British source? After all, didn't the forged documents come originally from an Italian journalist? Not to mention, Paul Kelly (State Dept.) said they came from a foreign country that was not the U.K.

  • BS2-14: Why would the Bush administration cite Niger in the State Department response to Iraq and provide the forged documents to the IAEA as "proof" after the SOTU?

  • BS2-16: Why did Paul Kelly write back to Henry Waxman specifically on behalf of the White House, in April 2003, on the topic of Bush's "uranium in Africa" SOTU statement (not Niger!) by citing the forged (Niger-related) documents as the evidence that had been used to make that statement?? 

  • BS2-14: Why would Ari Fleischer make statements that the SOTU was "based and predicated...on Niger" even when told that the administration has been claiming Africa is a superset of Niger?

  • BS2-14: Why would Ari Fleischer keep referring to the President's SOTU reference as being to Niger (not Africa) even when he defended the statement as being valid because it applies to Africa as a whole? 

  • BS2-17: Why would Ari Fleischer state that he has said "many times" that "...we don't know if it's true..." whether Iraq even sought to purchase uranium in Africa, let alone purchased it. Why would the Bush administration's NSC spokesman even release a statement a follows: "..."There is other reporting to suggest that Iraq tried to obtain uranium from Africa," the statement said. "However, the information is not detailed or specific enough for us to be certain that attempts were in fact made." In other words, said one senior official, "we couldn't prove it, and it might in fact be wrong."..."

  • BS2-13: Why would Powell drop any references to uranium in Africa a few days after the SOTU because it hadn't stood the "test of time" and because "the basis upon which that statement was made didn't hold up"? 

  • BS2-14: Why would the U.S. and U.K. tell the IAEA that there was no evidence they could offer the IAEA about Saddam's alleged attempts to buy uranium in Africa other than the forger documents 'related to' Niger?

  • BS2-14: As Paul Sperry said in WND: "...[the White House] points to the select parts of the NIE it declassified last week citing Somalia and Congo. [CG emphasis] But there are problems with this explanation, as well... two things are missing from the alleged Somalia and Congo connections: the amounts of uranium and the dates they were sought. The Niger claim, on the other hand, cites both amount and date. [CG emphasis] Discussed earlier on the same page of the NIE, it says that Iraq was "working out arrangements for ... up to 500 tons of yellowcake" as of early 2001. So it's unlikely the president was referring to Somalia or Congo when he asserted Hussein "recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa." [CG emphasis]..."

  • BS2-15: Why would Condi Rice in her first Meet the Press interview on this topic, respond to a "uranium in Africa" question framed by equating Africa and Niger, by only referring to the forged documents in the context of what was received from the U.S., and not making it clear Africa and Niger were quite different? 

  • BS2-07: Why did Stephen Hadley of the NSA say that "...George Tenet had a brief telephone conversation with me during the clearance process for the October 7 Cincinnati speech. This was the one -- he asked that any reference to Iraq's attempt to purchase uranium from sources from Africa to be deleted from the speech. [CG emphasis]..." This was reiterated in a report from Dana Priest: "...a senior administration official with knowledge of the Tenet-Hadley conversation disputed the White House version. "The line he asked to take out wasn't about 500 tons of uranium or a single source. It was about Africa and uranium," the official said. Even the broader assertion about Africa "wasn't firm enough. It was shaky." ..."..."

  • BS2-01: Why would the NIE include a dissent that " intelligence officials at the State Department believed "claims of Iraqi pursuit of natural uranium in Africa are highly dubious."..."

  • BS2-07: Why would Tenet state that the NIE "...contained three paragraphs that discuss Iraq's significant 550-metric-ton uranium stockpile and how it could be diverted while under International Atomic Energy Agency safeguard. These paragraphs also cited reports that Iraq began "vigorously trying to procure" more uranium from Niger and two other African countries, which would shorten the time Baghdad needed to produce nuclear weapons...Much later in the N.I.E. text, in presenting an alternate view on another matter, the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research included a sentence that states: "Finally, the claims of Iraqi pursuit of natural uranium in Africa are, in I.N.R.'s assessment, highly dubious."...An unclassified C.I.A. White Paper in October made no mention of the issue, again because it was not fundamental to the judgment that Iraq was reconstituting its nuclear weapons program, and because we had questions about some of the reporting. For the same reasons, the subject was not included in many public speeches, Congressional testimony and the secretary of state's United Nations presentation in early 2003. The background above makes it even more troubling that the 16 words eventually made it into the State of the Union speech [CG emphasis]..."

  • BS2-15: Why did the British Intelligence report that formed the basis of the "uranium in Africa" statement by Bush and his staff state clearly that, "...The SIS’s two sources reported that Iraq had expressed an interest in buying uranium from Niger, but the sources were uncertain whether contracts had been signed or if uranium had actually been shipped to Iraq. In order to protect the intelligence sources and to be factually correct, the phrase, “Iraq has sought the supply of significant quantities of uranium from Africa” was used..."

  • BS2-19: As TNR said, "...Bush, after all, did not state that the British "believed" Saddam had tried to buy uranium or even that the British "claimed" he had done so. Rather, he said the British "had learned" that this was the case, a phrasing clearly implying that the president believed the Brits to be correct--a position his own intelligence agencies had explicitly disavowed..." Indeed Paul Sperry pointed out in WND that: "...Also, other top administration officials, including the president's security adviser and defense secretary, have made the accusation on their own – without any attribution to Britain..."

  • ....................

In spite of all this and more (all shown below), the Howler says, "...But in the case of this relatively minor item, we are talking about an American president citing British intelligence—and making a statement which may be accurate. Can this possibly be the basis on which the Admin is assailed for misconduct?..." The Howler feels the Niger topic is "relatively minor" and that the statement made by the President may be "accurate", but every bit of evidence shows there is nothing minor about it and that it is indeed a scandal. Here, he writes, "...The bitter-enders keep writing in, insisting that Niger is Highly Important...Was Bush’s 16-word statement a “hoax?” We don’t have the slightest idea, but you sure can’t prove it from the known record. Indeed, to judge from the current record, the statement may be perfectly accurate!...But readers, some of you continue to write us on this topic, praising old journalistic foes for their new-found integrity...The press corps’ culture remains unchanged; they are once again crafting the stories they like, and some of our readers are running to praise them because they have turned against Bush..." Alas, my point is not that I trust the Press for its objectivity because of the uranium stories on Bush. Indeed, I take the side of the Howler that the Press should not claim Bush said "Niger" in the SOTU (unless they logically explain that they deduce it was Niger) and I do think some in the Press have written sloppy or misleading stories on this issue. But my concern is that neither the Press, nor the Howler - not for that matter Spinsanity - has really examined the full story on Niger and shown all the contradictions in the administration's version of events. To me it is these contradictions and the administration's early responses which show that, indeed, the SOTU statement was based on bogus material. (I said as much in my first report about this in eRiposte - and other reports also backed this up - see The Likely Story for instance).

The Daily Howler gives much importance to a report on alleged Iraqi interest in the Congo on "minerals, possibly [my emphasis] including uranium" and on Wilson's report that a "...in June 1999 a businessman approached [an official in Niger] and insisted that the former official meet with an Iraqi delegation to discuss “expanding commercial relations” between Iraq and Niger. The former official interpreted the overture [my emphasis] as an attempt to discuss uranium sales..." (even though there is not a shred of evidence that the Iraqi delegation actually was interested in discussing uranium!). Thus, "possibly" and "interpreted" are provided as defenses for a statement that is characterized as "may be accurate" while ignoring numerous facts that contradict this supposition! My point is that no one could possibly doubt that Saddam had aspirations to build a nuclear device, but these weak statements, combined with the administration's multitude of contradictory statements hardly provides support for the administration's latest position. 

Spinsanity says: "...As we previously observed, the Democratic National Committee is running an ad saying that what Bush said was "proven to be false." Moreover, the ad simply omits the portion of the President's statement citing the British, pretending that the revelations about Niger have fully discredited his claim. A number of commentators and political figures have similarly distorted the truth in describing the controversy. The hit parade of those who have called the claim false without proof, implied that British intelligence was based on the Niger documents, or both includes a large number of prominent commentators from the national media..." My comments above apply to Spinsanity as well. Indeed I posted a comment disputing some of Spinsanity's assertions and even sent them an email - and I saw no specific response to either.

 

# Topic President Bush or his representative's Compassionate statement Some Uncompassionate Facts Compassion Con Credits
BS1-01 "Mushroom cloud" Bush admin

"...On Oct. 7, President Bush framed it this way: "Facing clear evidence of peril, we cannot wait for the final proof - the smoking gun - that could come in the form of a mushroom cloud." National security adviser Condoleezza Rice had used similar language Sept. 8, saying, "We don't want the smoking gun to be a mushroom cloud."..."

Bush

"...The first time we may be completely certain he has nuclear weapons is when, God forbid, he uses one. We owe it to all our citizens to do everything in our power to prevent that day from coming..."

BG: "...Vice President Dick Cheney asserted that the administration knew Hussein ''has resumed his efforts to acquire nuclear weapons.''..."

  John J. Lumpkin and Dafna Linzer (San Jose Mercury News) - reporting on 7/19/03:
"...Even as the Bush administration concluded Iraq was reviving its nuclear weapons program, key signs - such as scientific data of weapons work and evidence of research by Iraq's nuclear experts - were missing, according to several former intelligence officials.
The public case that Iraq was pursuing nuclear weapons was built primarily on several suspicious items Iraq reportedly tried to import, such as uranium, aluminum tubes and precision machinery. But the uranium story is now in dispute, and many of the other items had possible uses unrelated to nuclear weapons.
Other information was either lacking, or suggested that no nuclear program was in the works, said the former intelligence officials, who analyzed Iraq's weapons during the run-up to the war. Some spoke on the condition of anonymity.
For example, "There was no solid evidence that indicated Iraq's top nuclear scientists were rejuvenating Iraq's nuclear weapons program," said Greg Thielmann, the former manager of the State Department office that tracked chemical, biological and nuclear weapons issues. Thielmann retired in September 2002.
Other former officials said the scientists weren't performing activities or going to places normally associated with work on a nuclear weapons program...
Senior Iraqi nuclear scientists interviewed by The Associated Press in Baghdad said their efforts to build a weapon remained dismantled after the 1991 Gulf War. Shakher Hameed, a physicist who was one of Iraq's top nuclear officials in recent years, said there was no program.
"This whole American story of an Iraqi nuclear program is a lie," said Hameed, a frequent interviewee of both U.N. inspectors and U.S. intelligence officers. "The IAEA knew exactly what was going on here and they made it clear there was no program."..."

John B. Judis and Spencer Ackerman (The New Republic):
"...CIA analysts also generally endorsed the findings of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which concluded that, while serious questions remained about Iraq's nuclear program--many having to do with discrepancies in documentation--its present capabilities were virtually nil. The IAEA possessed no evidence that Iraq was reconstituting its nuclear program and, it seems, neither did U.S. intelligence. In CIA Director George Tenet's January 2002 review of global weapons-technology proliferation, he did not even mention a nuclear threat from Iraq, though he did warn of one from North Korea. The review said only, "We believe that Iraq has probably continued at least low-level theoretical R&D [research and development] associated with its nuclear program." This vague determination didn't reflect any new evidence but merely the intelligence community's assumption that the Iraqi dictator remained interested in building nuclear weapons. Greg Thielmann, the former director for strategic proliferation and military affairs at the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), tells The New Republic, "During the time that I was office director, 2000 to 2002, we never assessed that there was good evidence that Iraq was reconstituting or getting really serious about its nuclear weapons program."..."

Also see: Barton Gellman and Walter Pincus (Washington Post)

None assigned since this is just a teaser and I ought to have some compassion 
BS1-02 Iraq's nuclear program Cheney for Bush (before the invasion)

"...MR. RUSSERT: And even though the International Atomic Energy Agency said he does not have a nuclear program, we disagree.
       VICE PRES. CHENEY: I disagree, yes. And you’ll find the CIA, for example, and other key parts of our intelligence community, disagree.
       And we believe he has, in fact, reconstituted nuclear weapons. I think Mr. ElBaradei, frankly, is wrong...."

Dana Priest and Dana Milbank (Washington Post):
"...[Iraq Survey Group lead David] Kay estimated it would have taken Iraq five to seven years to reconstitute its nuclear program. During the campaign to win support for invading Iraq, officials such as Vice President Cheney had described Iraq's nuclear program as already reconstituted. But Iraq had started to rebuild only its staff of nuclear scientists, and had undertaken limited nuclear-related experiments. .."

Compassiongate:
(Even being unnecessarily charitable enough to allow that you were simply talking about a nuclear weapons program) you sir, frankly, were wrong compassionate.

2

(1 for falsely maligning compassion towards El Baradei and 1 for freely lying compassion about what we actually knew)

BS1-03 Iraq's nuclear program Cheney for Bush

"...And since we got in there, we found—we had a gentleman come forward, for example, with full designs for a process centrifuge system to enrich uranium and the key parts that you’d need to build such a system. And we know Saddam had worked on that kind of system before. That’s physical evidence that we’ve got in hand today..."

Cheney for Bush

"...[Kay's report found] Documents and equipment hidden in scientists' homes that would have been useful in resuming uranium enrichment by centrifuge and electromagnetic isotope separation..."

Dana Milbank and Walter Pincus (Washington Post):
"...Cheney also spoke of a "a gentleman" who had come forward "with full designs for a process centrifuge system to enrich uranium and the key parts that you need to build such a system." The man, Iraqi scientist Mahdi Obeidi, had denied that the nuclear program had been reconstituted after 1991..."

Dana Milbank and Walter Pincus (Washington Post):
"...Kay had said that despite interviews with scientists involved, "the evidence does not tie any activity directly to centrifuge research or development." ..."

2
BS1-04 Iraq's nuclear program Cheney for Bush

"...to suggest that there is no evidence there that he had aspirations to acquire nuclear weapon, I don’t think is valid..."

David Corn (The Nation):
"...This is disingenuous. The issue was not Hussein's "aspirations," but what he had in hand, what he was developing. Before the war, Cheney claimed Hussein had revived a nuclear weapons program that had been dismantled previously by inspectors. He did not say back then that Hussein merely was yearning for nuclear weapons. And those who said before the war that there was no evidence of any such reconstitution--including the inspectors of the International Atomic Energy Agency--were not so foolish to argue that Hussein had dropped his interest in nukes..."

Compassiongate:
Can anyone deny that most countries in the world have "aspirations" to acquire nuclear weapons? Is this crud compassion the best that Mr. Cheney could come up with? 

1
BS1-05 Iraqi nuclear weapons/
program

Bush

"..."Iraq is reconstituting its nuclear-weapons program …. Satellite photographs reveal that Iraq is rebuilding facilities at sites that have been part of its nuclear program in the past..."

Fleischer for Bush

"..."I'm hard pressed to understand how the discovery of this nuclear equipment, which was to be a template to reconstituting a program that was buried in a scientist's backyard, undermines the case the administration was making," Fleischer said. "It seemed to me rather the opposite."..."

Alan Gilbert (Priority Peace):
"...
"Drawing from satellite imagery and other information available to it, the IAEA identified a number of sites, some of which had been associated with Iraq's past nuclear activities, where modifications of possible relevance to the IAEA's mandate had been made, or new buildings constructed, between 1998 and 2002. Eight of these sites were identified by States as being locations where nuclear activities were suspected of being conducted. All of these sites were inspected to ascertain whether there had been developments in technical capabilities, organization, structure, facility boundaries or personnel. In general, the IAEA has observed that, while a few sites have improved their facilities and taken on new personnel over the past four years, at the majority of these sites (which had been involved in research, development and manufacturing) the equipment and laboratories have deteriorated to such a degree that the resumption of nuclear activities would require substantial renovation. The IAEA has found no signs of nuclear activity at any of these sites." IAEA Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei Inspection report to the U.N. Security Council 01-27-03..."

Fox News:
"...
Mahdi Shukur Obeidi (search), who headed a uranium-enrichment unit vital to Iraq's pre-1991 bomb plans, "also said that since '91 they hadn't resurrected a nuclear weapon program," [CG emphasis] according to ex-Iraq inspector David Albright, an American physicist who acted as go-between for Obeidi to talk to U.S. authorities a few weeks ago.
The assertion that Baghdad had revived its nuclear project was central to the Bush administration's call for war early this year. [CG emphasis]
On March 16, three days before the U.S.-British invasion, Vice President Dick Cheney (search) said Iraq was "trying once again to produce nuclear weapons" and even that Iraq had "reconstituted nuclear weapons."..."

CNN:
"...U.S. officials emphasized that this was not evidence Iraq had a nuclear weapon -- but it was evidence the Iraqis concealed plans to reconstitute their nuclear program as soon as the world was no longer looking...The gas centrifuge equipment dates to Iraq's pre-1991 efforts to build nuclear weapons...
David Albright, who was a U.N. nuclear weapons inspector in Iraq in the 1990s, said inspectors "understood that Iraq probably hid centrifuge documents, may have had components, and so it is very important that those items be found." "What it is that Obeidi was ordered to keep was all the information and some centrifuge components, so that if he was given the order, he could restart the centrifuge program," said Albright, president of the Institute for Science and International Security in Washington. "In a sense, the program was in hibernation. He was the key to the restart of this centrifuge program, and he never got the order. So in that sense it doesn't show at all that Iraq had a nuclear program. And Obeidi told me that he never worked on a nuclear program after 1991 [CG emphasis]."..."

Joe Conason (The New York Observer):
"...After three months of inspections by the United Nations—underwritten by the threat of military force—we now know that those warnings were grossly exaggerated. Iraq has not reconstituted the extensive nuclear-weapons program dismantled during the previous round of U.N. inspections. The facilities in the U.S. satellite photographs are still in shambles, and aren’t being used for any illegal purpose..."

VOANews:
"...
A senior official in Iraq's new science ministry says the country never revived its nuclear program after U.N. inspectors dismantled it in the 1990's.
Abbas Balasem, an official of the new U.S.-backed administration in Baghdad, said Tuesday Iraqi scientists had no way to re-start the program because the inspectors took away all the necessary resources.
The former chief U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix echoed those sentiments, telling Australian radio he believes Iraq destroyed almost all of the weapons of mass destruction it had in the summer of 1991 - a position Iraq constantly maintained.
That year, the International Atomic Energy Agency found what it called a secret Iraqi program to develop nuclear weapons. The agency spent next several years dismantling Iraq's capability..."

John J. Lumpkin (Salon.com):
"...
Obeidi told intelligence officials the parts from his garden were among the more difficult-to-produce components of a centrifuge. Assembled, the components would not be useful in making much uranium. Hundreds of centrifuges are necessary to make enough to construct a nuclear weapon in such programs..."

Also see: Glen Rangwala, Bob Drogin and Greg Miller (Los Angeles Times), Kim Sengupta (The Independent); John J. Lumpkin (The Hartford Courant)

2
BS1-06 Iraqi nuclear weapons/
program
Fleischer for Bush

"...What's notable in that this case [the hiding of some centrifuge parts] illustrates the extreme challenge that the world community faces in Iraq as we search for evidence of WMD programs that were designed to elude detection by international inspectors," Fleischer said..."

CNN:
"...
The International Atomic Energy Agency said Thursday the parts needed to develop a bomb program that the CIA says were found in Baghdad are not "evidence of a smoking gun" proving Iraq had a current weapons of mass destruction program.
"The findings refer to material and documents of the pre-1991 Iraqi nuclear weapons program that have been well-known to the agency," said spokesman Mark Gwozdecky...
Gwozdecky, who said the agency has no other information about the development other than press reports, said, "The findings and comments of Obeidi appear to confirm that there has been no post-1991 nuclear weapons program in Iraq and are consistent with our reports to the [U.N.] Security Council.
"Indeed, we have always made it clear that while we have found no evidence of any ongoing nuclear weapons program in Iraq, we are not able to detect small, readily concealable items such as these."
He said the IAEA regularly reported that Iraq had successfully tested a single centrifuge before 1991.
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