|
UNIVERSITY OF COMPASSIONATE
CONSERVATISM (what
is this?)
You have selected
COMPASSIONATE
CONSERVATISM
203A*
*President Bush's lies
and deception moral clarity,
honesty and integrity
on Iraq and Nuclear Weapons
In this course you will learn about the
abundant lies, deception or
intent to deceive moral clarity, honesty and integrity displayed by compassionate conservative2
President George W. Bush (and his administration speaking on his behalf)
on the issue of Iraq and nuclear
weapons. This
part covers his (Government's) statements on Iraq/Saddam's nuclear
weapons/capability - before and after the invasion of Iraq.
Make sure you drop by again when the Election 04 (2004) campaign starts
picking up steam, so that you can refresh your memory on his
compassion. Please
note that the statements made by Bush or his
spokespersons/administration3 - as
cited in column 3 of the tables below - are by default extracted from
one or more of the links shown in column 4. If the source of the
statements is different from the link(s) in column 4, then a URL is
explicitly provided in column 3. For feedback and corrections, please go
here. A detailed
acknowledgement of the sites from which the information below was
obtained is listed at
this location. In particular, I would like to acknowledge the
following sites where I got the vast majority of links from: Atrios/Eschaton,
Politics, Law and
Autism, Calpundit,
Buzzflash, Talking
Points Memo, Daily
Howler, Thinking
it Through, Bushwatch,
Spinsanity.
Total Compassion Con credits 2
available from this course to date = 72
Last
Update: 07/12/2004
Once you are done with the above sections, you may
choose another course by picking one of the options below
IRAQI NUCLEAR WEAPONS/THREAT BEFORE INVASION <go back to the top>
Compassion Con
credits total = 19
"To questions about whether the
attacks on Sept. 11 turned Bush into a better leader, Rove answered that
Bush was a great leader all along," the Washington Post reported on
December 12: " 'I for one don't buy this theory that September 11th
somehow changed George Bush,' " Rove said. " 'You're just
paying better attention. He is who he is.' "
"In a lot of ways he is exactly how he's always been, and I think
people sort of see him now for how he's always been - very steady, and
very disciplined, and a lot of resolve, but also a whole lot of
compassion and a way to really connect with people," Laura [Bush]
told Tim Russert on December 23.
(from Mark Crispin
Miller, The
Bush Dyslexicon)
Touché.
CNN
quoting Bush:
"..."Dr. Condoleezza Rice is an honest, fabulous
person, and America is lucky to have her service," Bush
said. "Period."..."
Yahoo
News quoting Bush:
"...We've got no finer Vice President in our history than
Dick Cheney..." Scoop
(NZ) quoting Bush:
"...[Colin Powell] has done a fabulous job..."
|
| # |
Topic |
President
Bush or his representative's
Compassionate statement |
Some
Uncompassionate Facts |
Compassion
Con Credits |
| BF1-01 |
Nuclear program and IAEA
Report |
Bush
"...said,
"I would remind you that when the inspectors first
went into Iraq and were denied -- finally denied access, a
report came out of the Atomic -- the IAEA [International
Atomic Energy Agency], that they were six months away from
developing a [nuclear] weapon. I don't know what more
evidence we need."..."
|
Brendan
Nyhan (Spinsanity):
"...An IAEA report in 1998 (around the time that inspectors
were "finally denied access") did say Iraq was six to
24 months away from developing a weapon before the
Gulf War in 1991, but its efforts to produce weapons-grade
uranium were largely crippled by the war and subsequent
inspection regime...By tying the pre-Gulf War estimate to when
inspectors were "finally denied access," Bush
appears to imply that IAEA's conclusion that Iraq was "six
months away from developing a weapon" dated from 1998,
rather than 1991. The IAEA summary of the report he is
referring to in fact stated that as of 1998 it "has found
no indication of Iraq having achieved its program goal
of producing nuclear weapons or of Iraq having retained a
physical capability for the production of weapon-useable
nuclear material or having clandestinely obtained such
material."
Rather than clarifying the point
appropriately, Bush spokesperson Scott McClellan claimed
the president was referring to an IAEA report published in
1991 (the organization says it did not issue such a report
that year) and pointed a Washington Times reporter to two
newspaper stories that do not corroborate Bush's claim.
The White House shifted gears several weeks
later, telling
a Washington Post reporter that Bush was
"imprecise" and that his statement was based on
U.S. intelligence. Then, just two days after that story
was published, press secretary Ari Fleischer tried
a third approach, claiming that "it was in fact
the International Institute for Strategic Studies that
issued the report concluding that Iraq could develop
nuclear weapons in as few as six months." But the
IISS report Fleischer finally settled on as the
president's source was actually released on Sept. 9, 2002,
two days after Bush's original statement and years after
inspectors were "finally denied access." And if the
president was briefed about the report in advance, he would
have been told that it does not mention any such six-month
estimate. An
IISS summary does state that Iraq "could ...
assemble nuclear weapons within months if fissile material
from foreign sources were obtained," but this
conditional assessment of the situation today was
certainly not the basis for Bush's claims in his press
conference with Blair..."
Also see: Joseph
Curl (Washington Times) via Commondreams and Dwight
Meredith (P.L.A.)
|
4 |
| BF1-02 |
Nuclear
weapons |
Cheney for Bush
"...we believe
[Hussein] has, in fact, reconstituted nuclear weapons..." |
Walter
Pincus and Dana Milbank
(Washington
Post, MSNBC):
"...But Cheney contradicted that assertion moments later,
saying it was "only a matter of time before he acquires
nuclear weapons." Both assertions were contradicted earlier
by Mohamed ElBaradei, director general of the International
Atomic Energy Agency, who reported that "there is no
indication of resumed nuclear activities."
Dana
Milbank (Washington Post):
"..."We believe he has, in fact, reconstituted nuclear
weapons." -- Vice President Cheney,
March 16 (aides later said Cheney was referring to Saddam
Hussein's nuclear programs, not weapons)..."
Dick Cheney on Meet The Press - 9/14/03:
"...I did misspeak. I said repeatedly during the show
weapons capability. We never had any evidence that he had
acquired a nuclear weapon..."
Compassiongate: Enough is enough
with this game of Cheney or Bush or others going publicly to big
crowds and talking about weapons and then aides clarifying they
were referring to programs, or vice versa. There is no
excuse for playing loose with the facts and misleading the
public and taking one's own sweet time to make a public
statement that one "misspoke" a lot of compassion here.
(Not to mention that
even the claim that he had a nuclear program was disputed by the
IAEA back then.)
John
B. Judis and Spencer Ackerman (The New Republic):
"...CIA analysts also generally endorsed the findings of
the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),
which concluded that, while serious questions remained about
Iraq's nuclear program--many having to do with discrepancies in
documentation--its present capabilities were virtually nil. The IAEA
possessed no evidence that Iraq was reconstituting its nuclear
program and, it seems, neither did U.S. intelligence. In CIA
Director George Tenet's January 2002 review of global
weapons-technology proliferation, he did not even mention a
nuclear threat from Iraq, though he did warn of one from North
Korea. The review said only, "We believe that Iraq has
probably continued at least low-level theoretical R&D
[research and development] associated with its nuclear
program." This vague determination didn't reflect any new
evidence but merely the intelligence community's assumption that
the Iraqi dictator remained interested in building nuclear
weapons. Greg Thielmann, the former director for strategic
proliferation and military affairs at the State Department's
Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), tells The
New Republic, "During the time that I was office
director, 2000 to 2002, we never assessed that there was good
evidence that Iraq was reconstituting or getting really serious
about its nuclear weapons program."..."
|
1 |
| BF1-03 |
Aluminum
tubes |
Bush,
Powell, Rice, et al.
Claiming Saddam's Aluminum tubes purchase was for
uranium
enrichment
Repeated claim even after accuracy was challenged
e.g.,
Bush
"...Iraq has attempted to purchase
high-strength aluminum tubes and other equipment needed for gas
centrifuges, which are used to enrich uranium for nuclear
weapons..."
Bush
"...Iraq has made several attempts to buy
high-strength aluminum tubes used to enrich uranium for a
nuclear weapon...."
Rice
for Bush
"...[said that] Hussein was
"actively pursuing a nuclear weapon" and that the
tubes...were "only really suited for nuclear weapons
programs, centrifuge programs."
..." |
Walter
Pincus and Dana Milbank
(Washington
Post, MSNBC):
"...ElBaradei also contradicted Bush and other officials
who argued that Iraq had tried to purchase high-strength
aluminum tubes to use in centrifuges for uranium enrichment. The
IAEA determined that Iraq did not plan to use imported aluminum
tubes for enriching uranium and generating nuclear weapons.
ElBaradei argued that the tubes were for conventional weapons
and "it was highly unlikely" that the tubes could have
been used to produce nuclear material..."
Joby
Warrick (Washington Post):
"...Bush cited the aluminum tubes in his speech before the
U.N. General Assembly and in documents presented to U.N.
leaders. Vice President Cheney and national security adviser
Condoleezza Rice both repeated the claim, with Rice describing
the tubes as "only really suited for nuclear weapons
programs."
...
After weeks of investigation, U.N. weapons inspectors in Iraq
are increasingly confident that the aluminum tubes were never
meant for enriching uranium, according to officials familiar
with the inspection process. The International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA), the U.N.-chartered nuclear watchdog, reported in
a Jan. 8 preliminary assessment that the tubes were "not
directly suitable" for uranium enrichment but were
"consistent" with making ordinary artillery rockets --
a finding that meshed with Iraq's official explanation for the
tubes. New evidence supporting that conclusion has been gathered
in recent weeks and will be presented to the U.N. Security
Council in a report due to be released on Monday, the officials
said.
..
in Britain, the government of Prime Minister Tony Blair said in
a Sept. 24 white paper that there was "no definitive
intelligence" that the tubes were destined for a nuclear
program.
.."
Peter
Beinart (The New Republic):
"...the IAEA contradicted
Bush once again, arguing that the 81-millimeter aluminum tubes
were "not directly suitable" for enriching uranium and
were more likely meant for conventional artillery rockets. As
David Albright, a physicist and former U.N. weapons inspector
currently at the Institute for Science and International
Security has explained, the 81-millimeter tubes, with their
small diameter and thick walls, were poorly designed to enrich
uranium. Indeed, he notes, "No one has ever ... produced
significant amounts of uranium in a cascade of such
machines." In fact, when Iraq was enriching uranium
in the late '80s, it used tubes of an entirely different kind...
...gas-centrifuge specialists at the Department of Energy
(DOE) were skeptical. "I would just say there is not much
support for that [nuclear] theory around here," one DOE
expert told The Guardian on October 9, 2002...
And on February 5, Powell repeated the claim once again. In
particular, he noted that the tubes Iraq tried to buy were
"anodized"--they contained a thin, anti-corrosive film
supposedly necessary for use in nuclear centrifuges. But the
anodization actually undermines Powell's case. Since "bare
aluminum without any coating is resistant to corrosion by
uranium hexafluoride, the process gas in a centrifuge,"
Albright wrote in a March 10 report, "a well-known
unclassified fact is that anodization is not necessary for a
centrifuge." By contrast, the conventional rockets Iraq
purchased from Italy in the '80s had corroded in storage,
which helps explain why Baghdad wanted to purchase anodized
tubes when it tried to build more such rockets in 2000. Last
Friday, ElBaradei delivered the final blow. The IAEA
had discovered blueprints, invoices, and notes showing that, in
its quest to build better artillery rockets, Iraq had for 14
years sought noncorrosive tubes of exactly the type Powell
cited..."
Also see this CBS
News interview with Greg Thielmann
|
2 |
| BF1-04 |
Uranium
from Niger
Uranium from Africa
|
State Dept. for Bush
"...said [Iraq's] declaration
"ignores efforts to procure uranium from
Niger."..."
Bush
"...the British government has learned
that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of
uranium from Africa..."
Rumsfeld
for Bush "...[Saddam
Hussein's] regime has the design for a nuclear weapon, was
working on several different methods of enriching uranium, and
recently was discovered seeking significant quantities of
uranium from Africa..." |
Dana
Priest and Karen DeYoung (Washington Post) - 3/22/03:
"...CIA officials now say they communicated significant
doubts to the administration about the evidence backing up
charges that Iraq tried to purchase uranium from Africa for
nuclear weapons, charges that found their way into President
Bush's State of the Union address, a State Department "fact
sheet" and public remarks by numerous senior officials.
That evidence was dismissed as a forgery early this month by
United Nations officials investigating Iraq's weapons of mass
destruction programs. The Bush administration does not dispute
this conclusion...
"The policy guys make decisions about things like
this," said one official, referring to the uranium
evidence. When the State Department "fact sheet" was
issued, the official said, "people winced and thought, 'Why
are you repeating this trash?' "...
The first public charge that Iraq had tried to purchase uranium
for nuclear weapons in Africa came from Britain, in a document
published last Sept. 24. In December, a State Department
"fact sheet" said that the African country in question
was Niger, and that Iraq's failure to declare the attempted
purchase was one of the many lies it told about its weapons of
mass destruction.
In his State of the Union address in January, Bush said
"the British government has learned that Saddam Hussein
recently sought significant quantities of uranium from
Africa." In separate statements in January, national
security adviser Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald
H. Rumsfeld made the same charge, without mentioning the
British.
British officials said they "stand behind" the
original allegation. They note they never mentioned
"Niger," the subject of the forged documents, and
imply, but do not say, that there was other information, about
another African country. But an informed U.N. official said
the United States and Britain were repeatedly asked for all
information they had to support the charge. Neither government,
the official said, "ever indicated that they had any
information on any other country." [CG emphasis]...
The State Department's December fact sheet, issued to point out
glaring omissions in a declaration Iraq said accounted for all
of its prohibited weapons, said the declaration "ignores
efforts to procure uranium from Niger."..."
Seymour
Hersh (The New Yorker):
"...On March 7th, Mohamed ElBaradei, the director-general
of the International Atomic Energy Agency, in Vienna, told the
U.N. Security Council that the documents involving the
Niger-Iraq uranium sale were fakes. “The I.A.E.A. has
concluded, with the concurrence of outside experts, that these
documents . . . are in fact not authentic,” ElBaradei said. One senior I.A.E.A. official went further. He
told me, “These documents are so bad that I cannot imagine
that they came from a serious intelligence agency. It depresses
me, given the low quality of the documents, that it was not
stopped. At the level it reached, I would have expected more
checking.” The I.A.E.A. had first sought the documents last
fall, shortly after the British government released its dossier.
After months of pleading by the I.A.E.A., the United States
turned them over to Jacques Baute, who is the director of the
agency’s Iraq Nuclear Verification Office. It took
Baute’s team only a few hours to determine that the documents
were fake (our emphasis)...The problems were glaring. One
letter, dated October 10, 2000, was signed with the name of
Allele Habibou, a Niger Minister of Foreign Affairs and
Coöperation,
who had been out of office since 1989. Another letter, allegedly
from Tandja Mamadou, the President of Niger, had a signature
that had obviously been faked and a text with inaccuracies so
egregious, the senior I.A.E.A. official said, that “they could
be spotted by someone using Google on the Internet.” The
large quantity of uranium involved should have been another
warning sign. Niger’s “yellow cake” comes from two uranium
mines controlled by a French company, with its entire output
presold to nuclear power companies in France, Japan, and Spain.
“Five hundred tons can’t be siphoned off without anyone
noticing,” another I.A.E.A. official told me..."
Also see: Peter
Beinart (The New Republic), Chris
Smith (Mother Jones), Joby
Warrick (Washington Post), Walter
Pincus and Dana Milbank (Washington
Post, MSNBC),
BuzzFlash,
Chris
Smith (Mother Jones), FT |
1
(for the Niger statement only; the rest is
covered in the post-invasion summary below)
|
| BF1-05 |
Iraqi
nuclear engineer Hamza; defector Kamel |
Bush
"...stated that in 1998,
"information from a high-ranking Iraqi nuclear engineer who
had defected revealed that despite his public promises, Saddam
Hussein had ordered his nuclear program to
continue."..."
Cheney
for Bush "...we
believe he has, in fact, reconstituted nuclear weapons. I think
Mr. ElBaradei, frankly, is wrong. And I think if you look at the
track record of the International Atomic Energy Agency and this
kind of issue, especially where Iraq is concerned, they have
consistently underestimated or missed what it was Saddam Hussein
was doing. I don’t have any reason to believe they’re any
more valid this time than they’ve been in the past..." The
following quote is provided to show that the Bush administration
had great confidence in the defector Hussein Kamel since his
quote is presented on the right
Bush
admin
"...Last October, in a speech in Cincinnati, the President
cited the Kamel defections as the moment when Saddam’s regime
“was forced to admit that it had produced more than thirty
thousand liters of anthrax and other deadly biological agents. .
. . This is a massive stockpile of biological weapons that has
never been accounted for, and is capable of killing millions.”
A couple of weeks earlier, Vice-President Cheney had declared
that Hussein Kamel’s story “should serve as a reminder to
all that we often learned more as the result of defections than
we learned from the inspection regime itself.”..." |
Dana
Milbank (Washington Post):
"...Bush's statement about the Iraqi nuclear defector,
implying such information was current in 1998, was a reference
to Khidhir Hamza. But Hamza, though he spoke publicly about his
information in 1998, retired from Iraq's nuclear program in
1991, fled to the Iraqi north in 1994 and left the country in
1995..."
John
Barry (Newsweek):
"...Hussein Kamel, the highest-ranking Iraqi official ever
to defect from Saddam Hussein’s inner circle, told CIA and
British intelligence officers and U.N. inspectors in the summer
of 1995 that after the gulf war, Iraq destroyed all its chemical
and biological weapons stocks and the missiles to deliver them.
KAMEL WAS SADDAM Hussein’s son-in-law and had direct knowledge
of what he claimed: for 10 years he had run Iraq’s nuclear,
chemical, biological and missile programs. Kamel told his
Western interrogators that he hoped his revelations would
trigger Saddam’s overthrow. But after six months in exile in
Jordan, Kamel realized the United States would not support his
dream of becoming Iraq’s ruler after Saddam’s demise. He
chose to return to Iraq—where he was promptly killed.
Kamel’s revelations about the destruction of Iraq’s WMD
stocks were hushed up by the U.N. inspectors, sources say, for
two reasons. Saddam did not know how much Kamel had revealed,
and the inspectors hoped to bluff Saddam into disclosing still
more. And Iraq has never shown the documentation to support
Kamel’s story. Still, the defector’s tale raises questions
about whether the WMD stockpiles attributed to Iraq still exist.
Kamel said Iraq had
not abandoned its WMD ambitions. The stocks had been destroyed
to hide the programs from the U.N. inspectors, but Iraq had
retained the design and engineering details of these
weapons..."
John
B. Judis and Spencer Ackerman (The New Republic):
"...Cheney was correct that the IAEA
had failed to uncover Iraq's covert uranium-enrichment program
prior to the Gulf war. But, before the war, the IAEA
was not charged with playing the role of a nuclear Interpol.
Rather, until the passage of Resolution 687 in 1991, the IAEA
was merely supposed to review the disclosures of member states
in the field of nuclear development to ensure compliance with
the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. [CG emphasis] By contrast, in the '90s,
the IAEA mounted more than 1,000
inspections in Iraq, mostly without advance warning; sealed,
expropriated, or destroyed tons of nuclear material; and
destroyed thousands of square feet of nuclear facilities. In
fact, its activities formed the baseline for virtually every
intelligence assessment regarding Iraq's nuclear weapons program
[CG emphasis]..."
Seymour
Hersh (The New Yorker):
"...The full record of Hussein
Kamel’s interview with the inspectors reveals, however, that
he also said that Iraq’s stockpile of chemical and biological
warheads, which were manufactured before the 1991 Gulf War, had
been destroyed, in many cases in response to ongoing inspections
[CG emphasis]. The interview, on August 22, 1995,was conducted by
Rolf Ekeus, then the executive chairman of the U.N. inspection
teams, and two of his senior associates—Nikita Smidovich and
Maurizio Zifferaro. “You have an important role in Iraq,”
Kamel said, according to the record, which was assembled from
notes taken by Smidovich. “You should not underestimate
yourself. You are very effective in Iraq.” [CG emphasis]
When Smidovich
noted that the U.N. teams had not found “any traces of
destruction,” Kamel responded, “Yes, it was done before you
came in.” He also said that Iraq had destroyed its arsenal of
warheads. “We gave instructions not to produce chemical
weapons,” Kamel explained later in the debriefing. “I
don’t remember resumption of chemical-weapons production
before the Gulf War. Maybe it was only minimal production and
filling. . . . All chemical weapons were destroyed. I ordered
destruction of all chemical weapons. All weapons—biological,
chemical, missile, nuclear—were destroyed.”
[CG emphasis] Kamel also cast doubt on the testimony of Dr. Khidhir Hamza, an
Iraqi nuclear scientist who defected in 1994. Hamza settled in
the United States with the help of the I.N.C. and has been a
highly vocal witness concerning Iraq’s alleged nuclear
ambitions. Kamel told the U.N. interviewers, however, that Hamza
was “a professional liar.” [CG emphasis] He went on, “He worked with us,
but he was useless and always looking for promotions. He
consulted with me but could not deliver anything. . . . He was
even interrogated by a team before he left and was allowed to
go.”..." |
2
(1 for compassion on Hamza
(year and credibility) plus 1 for compassion on the
effectiveness of UN inspections on detecting Saddam's nuclear
weapons)
|
| BF1-06 |
Iraqi
defector Kamel |
Cheney
for Bush
"..."We now know that Saddam has
resumed his efforts to acquire nuclear weapons," he said.
"Among other sources, we've gotten this from firsthand
testimony from defectors, including Saddam's own
son-in-law."
..." |
Barton
Gellman and Walter Pincus (Washington Post):
"...That was a reference to Hussein
Kamel, who had managed Iraq's special weapons programs before
defecting in 1995 to Jordan. But Saddam Hussein lured Kamel back
to Iraq, and he was killed in February 1996, so Kamel could not
have sourced what U.S. officials "now know."
And Kamel's testimony, after defecting, was the reverse of
Cheney's description. In one of many debriefings by U.S.,
Jordanian and U.N. officials, Kamel said on Aug. 22, 1995, that
Iraq's uranium enrichment programs had not resumed after halting
at the start of the Gulf War in 1991. According to notes typed
for the record by U.N. arms inspector Nikita Smidovich, Kamel
acknowledged efforts to design three different warheads,
"but not now, before the Gulf War."..."
|
2 |
| BF1-07 |
Iraqi
nuclear program |
Bush
"...said that in the early
1990s Iraq "had an advanced nuclear weapons development
program, had a design for a nuclear weapon and was working on
five different methods of enriching uranium for a bomb."..." |
Peter
D. Zimmerman (Washington Post):
"...Not exactly.
Nuclear weapons experts serving as inspectors for the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) called the bomb
"design" more of a parts list than a description of a
buildable device. The five ways to enrich uranium really boiled
down to two -- electromagnetic separation and gas centrifuges,
neither working well. Iraq's crude experiments in the 1990s
showed that it was a very long way from nuclear success..."
|
1 |
| BF1-08 |
Machines
and magnets for "nuclear weapons" |
Powell for
Bush
"..."Why is Iraq still trying to
procure [...] the special equipment needed to transform
[uranium] into material for nuclear weapons?"...Iraq front
companies sought to buy machines that can be used to balance gas
centrifuge rotors. [...] there is no doubt in my mind. These
illicit procurement efforts show that Saddam Hussein is very
much focused on putting in place the key missing piece from his
nuclear weapons program"..."
Powell
for Bush
"...said "intelligence from
multiple sources" reported Iraq was trying to buy magnets
and a production line for magnets of "the same weight"
as those used in uranium centrifuges..." |
Glen
Rangwala (Traprockpeace.org) (via
Dennis
Hans)::
"...ElBaradei's statement
on 7 March provided a detailed reply to Secretary Powell's
claims: "The IAEA has verified that
previously acquired magnets have been used for missile guidance
systems, industrial machinery, electricity meters and field
telephones. Through visits to research and production sites,
reviews of engineering drawings and analyses of sample magnets,
IAEA experts familiar with the use of such magnets in centrifuge
enrichment have verified that none of the magnets that Iraq has
declared could be used directly for a centrifuge magnetic
bearing."
With regard to the magnet production line that Iraq admits to
having signed a contract for in June 2001, the IAEA concluded
that "domestic magnet production seems reasonable from an
economic point of view", but that any facilities produced
need to be subject to continued inspections and monitoring.
In response to the UK dossier's and Secretary
Powell's claims about gas centrifuge rotors, ElBaradei told the
Security Council on 14 February 2003 that:
"IAEA inspectors found a number of documents relevant to
transactions aimed at the procurement of carbon fibre, a
dual-use material used by Iraq in its past clandestine uranium
enrichment programme for the manufacture of gas centrifuge
rotors. Our review of these documents suggests that the
carbon fibre sought by Iraq was not intended for enrichment
purposes, as the specifications of the material appear
not to be consistent with those needed for manufacturing rotor
tubes. In addition, we have carried out follow-up inspections,
during which we have been able to observe the use of such
carbon fibre in non-nuclear-related applications and to
take samples."..."
Charles
J. Hanley (Associated Press):
"...The U.N. nuclear agency traced a dozen types of
imported magnets to their Iraqi end users, and none was usable
for centrifuges, ElBaradei told the council March 7.
"Weight is not enough; you don't have a centrifuge magnet
because it's 20 grams," ElBaradei deputy Jacques Baute told
AP on July 11..."
|
2 |
| BF1-09 |
Saddam's
'nuclear mujahideen' |
Bush
said "...Saddam Hussein has held numerous
meetings with Iraqi nuclear scientists, a group he calls his
'nuclear mujahideen' -- his nuclear holy warriors..." |
Glen
Rangwala (Traprockpeace.org) (via
Dennis
Hans)::
"...The last part of the excerpt from
President Bush's speech of 7 October 2002 contains a misquote,
and a mistranslation. The speech referred to was made on 10
September 2000 and was about, in part, nuclear energy. The
transcription of the speech was made at the time by the BBC
monitoring service. Saddam Hussein actually refers to
"nuclear energy mujahidin", and doesn't mention the
development of weaponry.
In addition, the term "mujahidin" is
often used in a non-combatant sense, to mean anyone who
struggles for a cause. Saddam Hussein, for example, often refers
to the mujahidin developing Iraq's medical facilities. There is
nothing in the speech to indicate that Iraq is attempting to
develop or threaten the use of nuclear weapons..."
|
1 |
| BF1-10 |
'Classified'
Iraqi papers |
Powell for Bush
"...Thanks to intelligence they were
provided, the inspectors recently found dramatic confirmation of
these reports. When they searched the homes of an Iraqi nuclear
scientist, they uncovered roughly 2,000 pages of documents. You
see them here being brought out of the home and placed in UN
hands. Some of the material is classified and related to Iraq's
nuclear program...." |
Greg
Rangwala (Traprockpeace.org) via Dennis
Hans:
"...The classified nature of these
papers seems to be refuted by Dr ElBaradei in his briefing
to the Security Council on 14 February 2003: "The
IAEA has completed a more detailed review of the 2000 pages of
documents found on 16 January at the private residence of an
Iraqi scientist. The documents relate predominantly to lasers,
including the use of laser technology to enrich uranium. [...]
While the documents have provided some additional details about
Iraq's laser enrichment development efforts, they refer to
activities or sites already known to the IAEA and appear to be
the personal files of the scientist in whose home they were
found. Nothing contained in the documents alters the conclusions
previously drawn by the IAEA concerning the extent of Iraq's
laser enrichment programme."..."
|
1 |
| BF1-11 |
Nuclear
program |
Powell for Bush
"...We have no indication that Saddam
Hussein has ever abandoned his nuclear weapons program..." |
Charles
Hanley (AP) via Common Dreams:
"...Chief U.N. nuclear inspector Mohamed ElBaradei told the
council two weeks before the U.S. invasion, "We have to
date found no evidence or plausible indication of the revival of
a nuclear weapons program in Iraq."
On July 24, Foreign Minister Ana Palacio of Spain, a U.S. ally
on Iraq, said there were "no evidences, no proof" of a
nuclear bomb program before the war. No such evidence has been
reported found since the invasion...."
CBS
News:
"...U.N. inspectors found Iraq's nuclear program in
disarray and unlikely to be able to support an active effort to
build weapons, the atomic agency chief said in a confidential
report obtained Monday by The Associated Press.
International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei
reiterated that his experts uncovered no signs of a nuclear
weapons program before they withdrew from Iraq just before the
war began in March.
"In the areas of uranium acquisition, concentration and
centrifuge enrichment, extensive field investigation and
document analysis revealed no evidence that Iraq had resumed
such activities," ElBaradei said in the report, made
available to the AP by a diplomat.
"No indication of post-1991 weaponization activities was
uncovered in Iraq," he said..."
|
1 |
| BF1-12 |
Nuclear
program |
Defense
Department for Bush
"...Al Qaim Phosphate Plant and Uranium
Extraction Line...Currently active" |
Glen
Rangwala:
"...Evaluation.
The facilities of al-Qaim, Iraq's only uranium extraction
facility based 400 km to the west of Baghdad and near the Syrian
border, were destroyed in 1991. A number of journalists have
since visited al-Qaim and have found it in a state of disrepair.
Paul McGeough, the much-respected Middle East correspondent of
the Sydney Morning Herald, wrote
on 4 September 2002 that the site appeared to be a
"near-vacant lot [...] as the result of a clean-up
supervised by the [IAEA]". Reuters reporters have confirmed
the same impression.
Results of UN inspections. Inspectors from the IAEA
visited al-Qaim on 10-11 December 2002, and reported
on their on-going monitoring of the destroyed plant. A further
inspection took place on 7
January 2003..."
|
1 |
IRAQI NUCLEAR WEAPONS/THREAT - COMMENTS MADE AFTER THE IRAQ INVASION <go back to the top>
Compassion Con
credits total = 53
|
PREFACE I
"To questions about whether the
attacks on Sept. 11 turned Bush into a better leader, Rove answered that
Bush was a great leader all along," the Washington Post reported on
December 12: " 'I for one don't buy this theory that September 11th
somehow changed George Bush,' " Rove said. " 'You're just
paying better attention. He is who he is.' "
"In a lot of ways he is exactly how he's always been, and I think
people sort of see him now for how he's always been - very steady, and
very disciplined, and a lot of resolve, but also a whole lot of
compassion and a way to really connect with people," Laura [Bush]
told Tim Russert on December 23.
(from Mark Crispin
Miller, The
Bush Dyslexicon)
Touché.
Massimo
Calabresi and Timothy J. Burger (Time) via Atrios:
"...President Bush skipped quickly past the niceties and
went straight to his chief political obsession: Where are the
weapons of mass destruction? Turning to his Baghdad proconsul,
Paul Bremer, Bush asked, "Are you in charge of finding WMD?"
Bremer said no, he was not. Bush then put the same question to
his military commander, General Tommy Franks. But Franks said it
wasn't his job either. A little exasperated, Bush asked, So who
is in charge of finding WMD? After aides conferred for a moment,
someone volunteered the name of Stephen Cambone, a little-known
deputy to Donald Rumsfeld, back in Washington. Pause.
"Who?" Bush asked..."
CNN
quoting Bush:
"..."Dr. Condoleezza Rice is an honest, fabulous
person, and America is lucky to have her service," Bush
said. "Period."..."
Yahoo
News quoting Bush:
"...We've got no finer Vice President in our history than
Dick Cheney..." Scoop
(NZ) quoting Bush:
"...[Colin Powell] has done a fabulous job..."
CNN
quoting Bush:
"..."I think the intelligence I get is darn good
intelligence, and the speeches I have given were backed by good
intelligence," Bush said..." |
.
|
PREFACE
II (updated 7/12/04)
The Daily Howler and Spinsanity, two sites
that I respect highly, covered the Iraq/Uranium flap recently,
and specifically criticized the mainstream media for claiming
that Bush referred to the African country of Niger in his State
of the Union address in 2003. Clearly, Bush did not and in
principle their criticism is right on the mark. For example, the
collection of Daily Howler postings on this topic can be obtained
here and Spinsanity's post (by Ben Fritz and Brendan Nyhan) is
here.
While both the Daily Howler and Spinsanity also cover some
of the administration's other fibs in their responses to
questions on the Uranium issue, one of the
aspects that I believe they nevertheless have not explored in
greater depth is whether the administration's case that Africa
(in general) and not Niger was the focus of the SOTU statement, is really the
logical conclusion based on EVERYTHING that the administration has said
to date. While it is tempting to take the latest statements of
the administration and evaluate what everyone says in the
context of that, it is important
that the latest statements are thoroughly dissected without
simply using them as a frame of reference to criticize the
Press.
For example, the Daily Howler makes a
statement here
that the President's claim may have actually been true. He
writes this after citing a David Ignatius article which says
that "...neither the British dossier
nor Bush’s reference to it had anything to do with documents
that surfaced last year alleging that the Iraqis had actually
purchased uranium from Niger. They were later branded “crude
forgeries” by International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors,
who were given a copy by the United States. The British were
unaware of the documents when they prepared the September
dossier and learned of them only after the president’s State
of the Union speech..." If these facts are so
crystal clear, then:
-
BS2-03: Why
would the Bush administration even announce that the statement
should never have been in the SOTU if it is still correct and
there is no evidence suggesting it is wrong? Remember, the
announcement came in response to media reports alleging that the
Niger evidence was bogus.
-
BS2-14: Why would Ari Fleischer say that
they only discovered that the documents that formed the basis of
the SOTU reference were forged, sometime after the SOTU?
-
BS2-03: If
the Niger documents were discovered to be a hoax only after the
SOTU, then why was the SOTU wording written as an attribution to
British intelligence? Why not cite strong evidence coming also
from a non-British source? After all, didn't the forged
documents come originally from an Italian
journalist? Not to mention, Paul Kelly (State Dept.) said
they came from a foreign
country that was not the U.K.
-
BS2-14: Why would the Bush administration
cite Niger in the State Department response to Iraq and provide
the forged documents to the IAEA as "proof" after the
SOTU?
-
BS2-16: Why did Paul Kelly write
back to Henry Waxman specifically on behalf of the White House,
in April 2003, on the topic of Bush's "uranium in
Africa" SOTU statement (not Niger!) by
citing the forged (Niger-related) documents as the evidence that
had been used to make that statement??
-
BS2-14: Why would Ari Fleischer make
statements that the SOTU was "based and predicated...on
Niger" even when told that the administration has been
claiming Africa is a superset of Niger?
-
BS2-14: Why would Ari Fleischer keep
referring to the President's SOTU reference as being to Niger
(not Africa) even when he defended the statement as being valid
because it applies to Africa as a whole?
-
BS2-17: Why
would Ari Fleischer state that he has said "many
times" that "...we don't know if it's true..."
whether Iraq even sought to purchase uranium in Africa,
let alone purchased it. Why would the Bush administration's NSC
spokesman even release a statement a follows: "..."There
is other reporting to suggest that Iraq tried to obtain uranium
from Africa," the statement said. "However, the
information is not detailed or specific enough for us to be
certain that attempts were in fact made." In other words,
said one senior official, "we couldn't prove it, and it
might in fact be wrong."..."
-
BS2-13: Why would Powell drop any
references to uranium in Africa a few days after the SOTU
because it hadn't stood the "test of time" and because
"the basis upon which that statement was made didn't hold
up"?
-
BS2-14: Why
would the U.S. and U.K. tell the IAEA that there was no evidence
they could offer the IAEA about Saddam's alleged attempts to buy
uranium in Africa other than the forger documents 'related to'
Niger?
-
BS2-14: As
Paul Sperry said in WND: "...[the White House] points to
the select parts of the NIE it declassified last week citing
Somalia and Congo. [CG emphasis] But there are
problems with this explanation, as well... two things are
missing from the alleged Somalia and Congo connections: the
amounts of uranium and the dates they were sought. The Niger
claim, on the other hand, cites both amount and date. [CG
emphasis] Discussed earlier on the same page of the NIE, it
says that Iraq was "working out arrangements for ... up to
500 tons of yellowcake" as of early 2001. So it's
unlikely the president was referring to Somalia or Congo when he
asserted Hussein "recently sought significant quantities of
uranium from Africa." [CG emphasis]..."
-
BS2-15: Why would Condi Rice in her first
Meet the Press interview on this topic, respond to a
"uranium in Africa" question framed by equating Africa
and Niger, by only referring to the forged documents in the
context of what was received from the U.S., and not
making it clear Africa and Niger were quite different?
-
BS2-07: Why
did Stephen Hadley of the NSA say that "...George Tenet had
a brief telephone conversation with me during the clearance
process for the October 7 Cincinnati speech. This was the one
-- he asked that any reference to Iraq's attempt to purchase uranium
from sources from Africa to be deleted from the speech.
[CG emphasis]..." This was reiterated in a report
from Dana Priest: "...a senior administration official with
knowledge of the Tenet-Hadley conversation disputed the White
House version. "The line he asked to take out wasn't about
500 tons of uranium or a single source. It was about Africa and
uranium," the official said. Even the broader assertion
about Africa "wasn't firm enough. It was shaky."
..."..."
-
BS2-01: Why
would the NIE include a dissent that " intelligence officials at the State Department believed
"claims of Iraqi pursuit of natural uranium in Africa are highly
dubious."..."
-
BS2-07: Why
would Tenet state that the NIE "...contained three
paragraphs that discuss Iraq's significant 550-metric-ton
uranium stockpile and how it could be diverted while under
International Atomic Energy Agency safeguard. These paragraphs
also cited reports that Iraq began "vigorously trying to
procure" more uranium from Niger and two other African
countries, which would shorten the time Baghdad needed to
produce nuclear weapons...Much later in the N.I.E. text, in
presenting an alternate view on another matter, the State
Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research included a
sentence that states: "Finally, the claims of Iraqi pursuit
of natural uranium in Africa are, in I.N.R.'s assessment, highly
dubious."...An unclassified C.I.A. White Paper in October
made no mention of the issue, again because it was not
fundamental to the judgment that Iraq was reconstituting its
nuclear weapons program, and because we had questions about some
of the reporting. For the same reasons, the subject was not
included in many public speeches, Congressional testimony and
the secretary of state's United Nations presentation in early
2003. The background above makes it even more troubling that the
16 words eventually made it into the State of the Union speech [CG
emphasis]..."
-
BS2-15: Why did the British Intelligence
report that formed the basis of the "uranium in
Africa" statement by Bush and his staff state clearly that,
"...The SIS’s two sources reported that Iraq had
expressed an interest in buying uranium from Niger, but the
sources were uncertain whether contracts had been signed or if
uranium had actually been shipped to Iraq. In order to protect
the intelligence sources and to be factually correct, the
phrase, “Iraq has sought the supply of significant quantities
of uranium from Africa” was used..."
-
BS2-19: As
TNR said, "...Bush, after all, did not state that the
British "believed" Saddam had tried to buy uranium or
even that the British "claimed" he had done so.
Rather, he said the British "had learned" that this
was the case, a phrasing clearly implying that the president
believed the Brits to be correct--a position his own
intelligence agencies had explicitly disavowed..." Indeed
Paul Sperry pointed out in WND that: "...Also, other top
administration officials, including the president's security
adviser and defense secretary, have made the accusation on their
own – without any attribution to Britain..."
-
....................
In spite of all
this and more (all shown below), the Howler says,
"...But in the case of this relatively
minor item, we are talking about an American president citing
British intelligence—and making a statement which may be accurate.
Can this possibly be the basis on which the Admin is assailed
for misconduct?..." The Howler feels the Niger topic is
"relatively minor" and that the statement made by the
President may be "accurate", but every bit of evidence
shows there is nothing minor about it and that it is indeed a
scandal. Here,
he writes, "...The bitter-enders keep
writing in, insisting that Niger is Highly Important...Was Bush’s
16-word statement a “hoax?” We don’t have the slightest idea,
but you sure can’t prove it from the known record. Indeed, to
judge from the current record, the statement may be perfectly
accurate!...But readers, some of you continue to write us on this
topic, praising old journalistic foes for their new-found
integrity...The press corps’ culture remains unchanged; they are
once again crafting the stories they like, and some of our readers
are running to praise them because they have turned against Bush..."
Alas, my point is not that I trust the Press for its objectivity
because of the uranium stories on Bush. Indeed, I take the side of
the Howler that the Press should not claim Bush said
"Niger" in the SOTU (unless they logically explain that
they deduce it was Niger) and I do think some in the Press have
written sloppy or misleading stories on this issue. But my
concern is that neither the Press, nor the Howler - not for that
matter Spinsanity - has really
examined the full story on Niger and shown all the contradictions in
the administration's version of events. To me it is these
contradictions and the administration's early responses which
show that, indeed, the SOTU statement was based on bogus material. (I said as much in my first report about this in eRiposte
- and other reports also backed this up - see The
Likely Story for instance).
The Daily Howler gives much importance to a report on alleged Iraqi interest
in the Congo on "minerals, possibly
[my emphasis] including uranium" and on Wilson's report that
a "...in June 1999 a businessman
approached [an official in Niger] and insisted that the former
official meet with an Iraqi delegation to discuss “expanding
commercial relations” between Iraq and Niger. The former official interpreted
the overture [my emphasis] as an attempt to discuss
uranium sales..." (even though there is not a shred of
evidence that the Iraqi delegation actually was interested in
discussing uranium!). Thus, "possibly"
and "interpreted" are
provided as defenses for a statement that is characterized as "may
be accurate" while ignoring numerous facts that
contradict this supposition! My point is that no one could possibly
doubt that Saddam had aspirations to build a nuclear device,
but these weak statements, combined with the administration's
multitude of contradictory statements hardly provides support for
the administration's latest position.
Spinsanity says: "...As
we previously observed,
the Democratic National Committee is running an
ad saying that what Bush said was "proven to be
false." Moreover, the ad simply omits the portion of the
President's statement citing the British, pretending that the
revelations about Niger have fully discredited his claim. A number
of commentators and political figures have similarly distorted the
truth in describing the controversy. The hit parade of those who
have called the claim false without proof, implied that British
intelligence was based on the Niger documents, or both includes a
large number of prominent commentators from the national media..."
My comments above apply to Spinsanity as well. Indeed I posted a
comment disputing some of Spinsanity's assertions and even sent them
an email - and I saw no specific response to either. |
| # |
Topic |
President
Bush or his representative's
Compassionate statement |
Some
Uncompassionate Facts |
Compassion
Con Credits |
| BS1-01 |
"Mushroom
cloud" |
Bush
admin
"...On Oct. 7, President Bush framed it
this way: "Facing clear evidence of peril, we cannot wait
for the final proof - the smoking gun - that could come in the
form of a mushroom cloud." National security adviser
Condoleezza Rice had used similar language Sept. 8, saying,
"We don't want the smoking gun to be a mushroom
cloud."..."
Bush
"...The first time we may be completely
certain he has nuclear weapons is when, God forbid, he uses one.
We owe it to all our citizens to do everything in our power to
prevent that day from coming..."
BG:
"...Vice President Dick Cheney asserted that the
administration knew Hussein ''has resumed his efforts to acquire
nuclear weapons.''..." |
John
J. Lumpkin and Dafna Linzer (San Jose Mercury News) -
reporting on 7/19/03:
"...Even as the Bush administration
concluded Iraq was reviving its nuclear weapons program, key
signs - such as scientific data of weapons work and evidence of
research by Iraq's nuclear experts - were missing, according to
several former intelligence officials.
The public case that Iraq was pursuing nuclear weapons was built
primarily on several suspicious items Iraq reportedly tried to
import, such as uranium, aluminum tubes and precision machinery.
But the uranium story is now in dispute, and many of the other
items had possible uses unrelated to nuclear weapons.
Other information was either lacking, or suggested that no
nuclear program was in the works, said the former intelligence
officials, who analyzed Iraq's weapons during the run-up to the
war. Some spoke on the condition of anonymity.
For example, "There was no solid evidence that indicated
Iraq's top nuclear scientists were rejuvenating Iraq's nuclear
weapons program," said Greg Thielmann, the former manager
of the State Department office that tracked chemical, biological
and nuclear weapons issues. Thielmann retired in September 2002.
Other former officials said the scientists weren't performing
activities or going to places normally associated with work on a
nuclear weapons program...
Senior Iraqi nuclear scientists interviewed by The Associated
Press in Baghdad said their efforts to build a weapon remained
dismantled after the 1991 Gulf War. Shakher Hameed, a physicist
who was one of Iraq's top nuclear officials in recent years,
said there was no program.
"This whole American story of an Iraqi nuclear program is a
lie," said Hameed, a frequent interviewee of both U.N.
inspectors and U.S. intelligence officers. "The IAEA knew
exactly what was going on here and they made it clear there was
no program."..."
John
B. Judis and Spencer Ackerman (The New Republic):
"...CIA analysts also generally endorsed the findings of the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),
which concluded that, while serious questions remained about
Iraq's nuclear program--many having to do with discrepancies in
documentation--its present capabilities were virtually nil. The IAEA
possessed no evidence that Iraq was reconstituting its nuclear
program and, it seems, neither did U.S. intelligence. In CIA
Director George Tenet's January 2002 review of global
weapons-technology proliferation, he did not even mention a
nuclear threat from Iraq, though he did warn of one from North
Korea. The review said only, "We believe that Iraq has
probably continued at least low-level theoretical R&D
[research and development] associated with its nuclear
program." This vague determination didn't reflect any new
evidence but merely the intelligence community's assumption that
the Iraqi dictator remained interested in building nuclear
weapons. Greg Thielmann, the former director for strategic
proliferation and military affairs at the State Department's
Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), tells The
New Republic, "During the time that I was office
director, 2000 to 2002, we never assessed that there was good
evidence that Iraq was reconstituting or getting really serious
about its nuclear weapons program."..."
Also see: Barton
Gellman and Walter Pincus (Washington Post)
|
None
assigned since this is just a teaser and I ought to have some
compassion |
| BS1-02 |
Iraq's
nuclear program |
Cheney
for Bush (before the invasion)
"...MR. RUSSERT: And even though the
International Atomic Energy Agency said he does not have a nuclear
program, we disagree.
VICE PRES. CHENEY: I
disagree, yes. And you’ll find the CIA, for example, and other
key parts of our intelligence community, disagree.
And we believe he has, in
fact, reconstituted nuclear weapons. I think Mr. ElBaradei,
frankly, is wrong...." |
Dana
Priest and Dana Milbank (Washington Post):
"...[Iraq Survey Group lead David] Kay estimated it would
have taken Iraq five to seven years to reconstitute its nuclear
program. During the campaign to win support for invading Iraq,
officials such as Vice President Cheney had described Iraq's
nuclear program as already reconstituted. But Iraq had started to
rebuild only its staff of nuclear scientists, and had undertaken
limited nuclear-related experiments.
.."
Compassiongate:
(Even being unnecessarily charitable enough to allow that you were
simply talking about a nuclear weapons program) you sir, frankly, were wrong compassionate.
|
2
(1 for falsely maligning
compassion towards El Baradei and 1 for freely lying
compassion about what we actually knew) |
| BS1-03 |
Iraq's
nuclear program |
Cheney
for Bush
"...And since we got in there, we
found—we had a gentleman come forward, for example, with full
designs for a process centrifuge system to enrich uranium and the
key parts that you’d need to build such a system. And we know
Saddam had worked on that kind of system before. That’s physical
evidence that we’ve got in hand today..."
Cheney
for Bush
"...[Kay's report found] Documents and equipment
hidden in scientists' homes that would have been useful in
resuming uranium enrichment by centrifuge and electromagnetic
isotope separation..." |
Dana
Milbank and Walter Pincus (Washington Post):
"...Cheney also spoke of a "a gentleman" who had
come forward "with full designs for a process centrifuge
system to enrich uranium and the key parts that you need to build
such a system." The man, Iraqi scientist Mahdi Obeidi, had
denied that the nuclear program had been reconstituted after 1991..."
Dana
Milbank and Walter Pincus (Washington Post):
"...Kay had said that despite interviews with scientists
involved, "the evidence does not tie any activity directly to
centrifuge research or development."
..."
|
2 |
| BS1-04 |
Iraq's
nuclear program |
Cheney
for Bush
"...to suggest that there is no evidence
there that he had aspirations to acquire nuclear weapon, I don’t
think is valid..." |
David
Corn (The Nation):
"...This is disingenuous. The issue was not Hussein's
"aspirations," but what he had in hand, what he was
developing. Before the war, Cheney claimed Hussein had revived a
nuclear weapons program that had been dismantled previously by
inspectors. He did not say back then that Hussein merely was
yearning for nuclear weapons. And those who said before the war
that there was no evidence of any such reconstitution--including
the inspectors of the International Atomic Energy Agency--were not
so foolish to argue that Hussein had dropped his interest in
nukes..."
Compassiongate:
Can anyone deny that most countries in the world have
"aspirations" to acquire nuclear weapons? Is this crud
compassion the best that Mr. Cheney could come up with?
|
1 |
| BS1-05 |
Iraqi
nuclear weapons/
program |
Bush
"..."Iraq is reconstituting its
nuclear-weapons program …. Satellite photographs reveal that
Iraq is rebuilding facilities at sites that have been part of its
nuclear program in the past..."
Fleischer
for Bush
"..."I'm hard pressed to understand
how the discovery of this nuclear equipment, which was to be a
template to reconstituting a program that was buried in a
scientist's backyard, undermines the case the administration was
making," Fleischer said. "It seemed to me rather the
opposite."..."
|
Alan
Gilbert (Priority Peace):
"..."Drawing
from satellite imagery and other information available to it, the
IAEA identified a number of sites, some of which had been
associated with Iraq's past nuclear activities, where
modifications of possible relevance to the IAEA's mandate had been
made, or new buildings constructed, between 1998 and 2002. Eight
of these sites were identified by States as being locations where
nuclear activities were suspected of being conducted. All of these
sites were inspected to ascertain whether there had been
developments in technical capabilities, organization, structure,
facility boundaries or personnel. In general, the IAEA has
observed that, while a few sites have improved their facilities
and taken on new personnel over the past four years, at the
majority of these sites (which had been involved in research,
development and manufacturing) the equipment and laboratories have
deteriorated to such a degree that the resumption of nuclear
activities would require substantial renovation. The
IAEA has found no signs of nuclear activity at any of these sites."
IAEA Director General, Mohamed
ElBaradei Inspection report to the U.N. Security Council
01-27-03..."
Fox
News:
"...Mahdi Shukur Obeidi (search),
who headed a uranium-enrichment unit vital to Iraq's pre-1991 bomb
plans, "also said that since '91 they hadn't resurrected a
nuclear weapon program," [CG emphasis] according to ex-Iraq inspector David
Albright, an American physicist who acted as go-between for Obeidi
to talk to U.S. authorities a few weeks ago.
The assertion that Baghdad had revived its
nuclear project was central to the Bush administration's call for
war early this year. [CG emphasis]
On March 16, three days before the U.S.-British invasion, Vice
President Dick Cheney (search) said
Iraq was "trying once again to produce nuclear weapons"
and even that Iraq had "reconstituted nuclear
weapons."..."
CNN:
"...U.S. officials emphasized that this was not evidence Iraq
had a nuclear weapon -- but it was evidence the Iraqis concealed
plans to reconstitute their nuclear program as soon as the world
was no longer looking...The gas centrifuge equipment dates to
Iraq's pre-1991 efforts to build nuclear weapons...
David Albright, who was a U.N. nuclear weapons inspector in Iraq
in the 1990s, said inspectors "understood that Iraq probably
hid centrifuge documents, may have had components, and so it is
very important that those items be found." "What it
is that Obeidi was ordered to keep was all the information and
some centrifuge components, so that if he was given the order, he
could restart the centrifuge program," said Albright,
president of the Institute for Science and International Security
in Washington. "In a sense, the program was in hibernation.
He was the key to the restart of this centrifuge program, and he
never got the order. So in that sense it doesn't show at all that
Iraq had a nuclear program. And Obeidi told me that he never
worked on a nuclear program after 1991 [CG emphasis]."..."
Joe
Conason (The New York Observer):
"...After three months of inspections by the United
Nations—underwritten by the threat of military force—we now
know that those warnings were grossly exaggerated. Iraq has not
reconstituted the extensive nuclear-weapons program dismantled
during the previous round of U.N. inspections. The facilities in
the U.S. satellite photographs are still in shambles, and aren’t
being used for any illegal purpose..."
VOANews:
"...A senior
official in Iraq's new science ministry says the country never
revived its nuclear program after U.N. inspectors dismantled it in
the 1990's.
Abbas Balasem, an official of the new U.S.-backed administration
in Baghdad, said Tuesday Iraqi scientists had no way to re-start
the program because the inspectors took away all the necessary
resources.
The former chief U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix echoed those
sentiments, telling Australian radio he believes Iraq destroyed
almost all of the weapons of mass destruction it had in the summer
of 1991 - a position Iraq constantly maintained.
That year, the International Atomic Energy Agency found what it
called a secret Iraqi program to develop nuclear weapons. The
agency spent next several years dismantling Iraq's capability..."
John
J. Lumpkin (Salon.com):
"...Obeidi told intelligence officials
the parts from his garden were among the more difficult-to-produce
components of a centrifuge. Assembled, the
components would not be useful in making much uranium. Hundreds of
centrifuges are necessary to make enough to construct a nuclear
weapon in such programs..."
Also see: Glen
Rangwala, Bob
Drogin and Greg Miller (Los Angeles Times), Kim
Sengupta (The Independent); John
J. Lumpkin (The Hartford Courant)
|
2 |
| BS1-06 |
Iraqi
nuclear weapons/
program |
Fleischer
for Bush
"...What's notable in that
this case [the hiding of some centrifuge parts] illustrates the extreme challenge that the world
community faces in Iraq as we search for evidence of WMD programs
that were designed to elude detection by international
inspectors," Fleischer said..." |
CNN:
"...The International Atomic Energy
Agency said Thursday the parts needed to develop a bomb program
that the CIA says were found in Baghdad are not "evidence of
a smoking gun" proving Iraq had a current weapons of mass
destruction program.
"The findings refer to material and documents of the pre-1991
Iraqi nuclear weapons program that have been well-known to the
agency," said spokesman Mark Gwozdecky...
Gwozdecky, who said the agency has no other information about the
development other than press reports, said, "The findings and
comments of Obeidi appear to confirm that there has been no
post-1991 nuclear weapons program in Iraq and are consistent with
our reports to the [U.N.] Security Council.
"Indeed, we have always made it clear that while we have
found no evidence of any ongoing nuclear weapons program in Iraq,
we are not able to detect small, readily concealable items such as
these."
He said the IAEA regularly reported that Iraq had successfully
tested a single centrifuge before 1991. [< | |